A Textual Analysis of US Corporate Social Responsibility Reports.

We employ computer‐based textual analysis to examine disclosure patterns for a sample of US corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports from the period 2002–2016. Starting from 466 features commonly used in computational linguistics, our results show that the linguistics or disclosure patterns in...

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Publicado en:Abacus Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 3 - 35
Autores principales: Clarkson, Peter M., Ponn, Jordan, Richardson, Gordon D., Rudzicz, Frank, Tsang, Albert, Wang, Jingjing
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Textual Analysis of US Corporate Social Responsibility Reports.
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          Clarkson, Peter M.
          Ponn, Jordan
          Richardson, Gordon D.
          Rudzicz, Frank
          Tsang, Albert
          Wang, Jingjing
        affil:
          UQ Business School, University of Queensland and the Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University
          Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto
          Joseph Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto
          Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital and Surgical Safety Technologies Incorporated and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto and Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence
          School of Accounting and Finance, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
      su:
        Social accounting
        Content analysis
        Social responsibility of business
        Computational linguistics
        Capital market
      sug:
        subj:
          Social accounting
          Content analysis
          Social responsibility of business
          Computational linguistics
          Capital market
      keyword:
        CSR reports
        CSR type revelation
        Textual analysis
        Valuation
      ab: We employ computer‐based textual analysis to examine disclosure patterns for a sample of US corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports from the period 2002–2016. Starting from 466 features commonly used in computational linguistics, our results show that the linguistics or disclosure patterns in CSR reports can be used to accurately predict the actual CSR performance type of CSR reporters. Specifically, we find that the two most commonly used disclosure characteristics, number of words and number of sentences, alone can be used to predict reporting firms' CSR performance type with 81% accuracy. The accuracy of prediction increases to 96% when the top 50 linguistics features most relevant to firms' CSR performance are included in the prediction model. In addition, we find that the linguistic features of CSR disclosure identified by our study are incrementally value relevant to investors even after controlling for the actual CSR performance score from the professional CSR rating agencies. This finding suggests that the linguistic features of CSR disclosure can be an important venue for capital market participants in evaluating firms' CSR performance type, especially when professional CSR performance ratings are not available.
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    language: English
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