The effects of a recruitment manoeuvre with positive end-expiratory pressure on lung compliance in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

The effects of a recruitment manoeuvre (RM) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on lung compliance (CLUNG) are not well characterised in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP). Patients were allocated to group R (n = 10; with an RM) or C (n = 9; without an RM). An RM invol...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 303 - 311
Autores principales: Kudoh, Osamu, Satoh, Daizoh, Hori, Naosuke, Kawagoe, Izumi, Inada, Eiichi
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The effects of a recruitment manoeuvre with positive end-expiratory pressure on lung compliance in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
      aug:
        au:
          Kudoh, Osamu
          Satoh, Daizoh
          Hori, Naosuke
          Kawagoe, Izumi
          Inada, Eiichi
        affil: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
          Lung Compliance
          Robotic Surgical Procedures Methods
          Prostatectomy Methods
          Middle Age
          Respiratory Mechanics
          Blood Gas Analysis
          Human
          Aged
          Head-Down Tilt Adverse Effects
          Laparoscopy Methods
          Head-Down Tilt
          Prospective Studies
          Intraoperative Monitoring
          Male
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: The effects of a recruitment manoeuvre (RM) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on lung compliance (CLUNG) are not well characterised in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP). Patients were allocated to group R (n = 10; with an RM) or C (n = 9; without an RM). An RM involved sustained inflation of 30 cmH2O for 30 s. The lungs were ventilated with volume-controlled ventilation with tidal volume of 7 mL kg-1 of predicted body weight and fraction of inspired oxygen of 0.5. End-tidal carbon dioxide pressure was maintained at normocapnia. Patients were in the horizontal lithotomy position (pre-op). After pneumoperitoneum, patients underwent RARP in a steep Trendelenburg lithotomy position at a PEEP level of 0 cmH2O (RARP0). An RM was used in the R group but not in the C group. Patients were then ventilated with 5 cmH2O PEEP for 1 h after RARP0 (RARP5.1) and 2 h after RARP0 (RARP5.2). Oesophageal pressure and airway pressure were measured for calculating CLUNG and chest wall compliance. CLUNG significantly decreased from pre-op to RARP0 and did not significantly increase from RARP0 to RARP5.1 and RARP5.2 in either group. CLUNG differed significantly between groups at RARP5.1 and RARP5.2 (103 ± 30 vs. 68 ± 11 mL cm-1 H2O and 106 ± 35 vs. 72 ± 9 mL cm-1 H2O; P < 0.05). In patients undergoing RARP, with the addition of RM, the CLUNG was effectively increased from the horizontal lithotomy position to the steep Trendelenburg lithotomy position under pneumoperitoneum.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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