Dynamic competition with network externalities: how history matters.

We consider dynamic competition among platforms in a market with network externalities. A platform that dominated the market in the previous period becomes "focal" in the current period, in that agents play the equilibrium in which they join the focal platform whenever such equilibrium exists. Yet w...

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Publicado en:RAND Journal of Economics (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 3 - 32
Autores principales: Halaburda, Hanna, Jullien, Bruno, Yehezkel, Yaron
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dynamic competition with network externalities: how history matters.
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          Halaburda, Hanna
          Jullien, Bruno
          Yehezkel, Yaron
        affil:
          New York University
          Toulouse School of Economics, CNRS, Toulouse
          Coller School of Management, Tel‐Aviv University
      su:
        Externalities
        Charities
        Time perspective
        Multilevel marketing
        Equilibrium
      sug:
        subj:
          Externalities
          Charities
          Other Grantmaking and Giving Services
          Time perspective
          Multilevel marketing
          Equilibrium
      ab: We consider dynamic competition among platforms in a market with network externalities. A platform that dominated the market in the previous period becomes "focal" in the current period, in that agents play the equilibrium in which they join the focal platform whenever such equilibrium exists. Yet when faced with higher‐quality competition, can a low‐quality platform remain focal? In the finite‐horizon case, the unique equilibrium is efficient for "patient" platforms; with an infinite time horizon, however, there are multiple equilibria where either the low‐ or high‐quality platform dominates. If qualities are stochastic, the platform with a better average quality wins with a higher probability, even when its realized quality is lower, and this probability increases as platforms become more patient. Hence, social welfare may decline as platforms become more forward looking.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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