The effect of tablet use on trunk posture while sitting.

BACKGROUND: The use of tablet during the office work is on the rise, but the biomechanical response of tablet use under various sitting postures is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: This study quantitatively measured changes in trunk kinematics under three sitting conditions (raised leg, neutral leg,...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 581 - 590
Autores principales: Jin, Sangeun, Kim, Jaehyuk, Kim, Daemin
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: The effect of tablet use on trunk posture while sitting.
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        au:
          Jin, Sangeun
          Kim, Jaehyuk
          Kim, Daemin
        affil: Department of Industrial Engineering, The Human and Safety Engineering Laboratory, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers, Portable Utilization
          Sitting
          Posture
          Torso
          Kinematics
          Flexion
          Human
          P-Value
          In Vivo Studies
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Goniometry
          Experimental Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: The use of tablet during the office work is on the rise, but the biomechanical response of tablet use under various sitting postures is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: This study quantitatively measured changes in trunk kinematics under three sitting conditions (raised leg, neutral leg, and lowered leg) while using a tablet. METHODS: Fifteen participants were asked to sit on a chair with three different postures while staring at a handheld tablet or gazing straight ahead with a bare hand, and the head flexion, lumbar flexion and trunk inclination were captured with electrical goniometers. RESULTS: The results revealed significantly less lumbar flexion (12.8%) and trunk inclination (28.0%) while using the tablet compared to the empty hand condition (p < 0.001), but at a significant cost of increased head flexion (90.8%; p < 0.001). Further, while using the tablet, participants showed less head flexion in the raised leg condition (p < 0.001) than in the others (9.7% and 7.5%, respectively), but larger trunk inclination and lumbar flexion were required (p < 0.001 in both). CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, the lower extremity sitting posture significantly changed the way to observe the tablet by adopting more head flexion in neutral and lowered leg conditions or more trunk flexion in raised leg condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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