Cauliflower Mosaic Virus TAV, a Plant Virus Protein That Functions like Ribonuclease H1 and is Cytotoxic to Glioma Cells.

Recent comparisons between plant and animal viruses reveal many common principles that underlie how all viruses express their genetic material, amplify their genomes, and link virion assembly with replication. Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is not infectious for human beings. Here, we show that CaM...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Turri, Valentina, Latinovic, Olga S., Bonafè, Massimiliano, Toyang, Ngeh, Parigi, Maria, Calassanzio, Matteo, Martelli, Pier Luigi, Vagheggini, Alessandro, Abbati, Giulia, Sarnelli, Anna, Casadio, Rita, Ratti, Claudio, Massi, Paola, Schoelz, James E., Salvato, Maria S., Piccinini, Filippo, Martinelli, Giovanni
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 3/16/2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/16/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/7465242
        142387458
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        atl: Cauliflower Mosaic Virus TAV, a Plant Virus Protein That Functions like Ribonuclease H1 and is Cytotoxic to Glioma Cells.
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          Turri, Valentina
          Latinovic, Olga S.
          Bonafè, Massimiliano
          Toyang, Ngeh
          Parigi, Maria
          Calassanzio, Matteo
          Martelli, Pier Luigi
          Vagheggini, Alessandro
          Abbati, Giulia
          Sarnelli, Anna
          Casadio, Rita
          Ratti, Claudio
          Massi, Paola
          Schoelz, James E.
          Salvato, Maria S.
          Piccinini, Filippo
          Martinelli, Giovanni
        affil: Healthcare Direction, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola, FC, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Plant Proteins Pharmacodynamics
          Glioma Drug Therapy
          Cell Line, Tumor Drug Effects
          Plant Proteins Analysis
          Plant Extracts Pharmacodynamics
          Plant Extracts Analysis
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Toxicity Tests
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Recent comparisons between plant and animal viruses reveal many common principles that underlie how all viruses express their genetic material, amplify their genomes, and link virion assembly with replication. Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is not infectious for human beings. Here, we show that CaMV transactivator/viroplasmin protein (TAV) shares sequence similarity with and behaves like the human ribonuclease H1 (RNase H1) in reducing DNA/RNA hybrids detected with S9.6 antibody in HEK293T cells. We showed that TAV is clearly expressed in the cytosol and in the nuclei of transiently transfected human cells, similar to its distribution in plants. TAV also showed remarkable cytotoxic effects in U251 human glioma cells in vitro. These characteristics pave the way for future analysis on the use of the plant virus protein TAV, as an alternative to human RNAse H1 during gene therapy in human cells.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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