The Cold War regime of translation in Trinidad and Okinawa: Samuel Selvon's A Brighter Sun and Sadao Shinjo's tanka poems.

While the processes of decolonization in the Pacific and the Atlantic regions have been separately analyzed, this paper finds connections between these processes by examining how British and Japanese colonial regimes were reinforced by the US empire and the military, respectively. Here, Naoki Sakai'...

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Publicado en:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 38 - 57
Autor principal: Yoshida, Yutaka
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/14649373.2020.1730639
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        atl: The Cold War regime of translation in Trinidad and Okinawa: Samuel Selvon's A Brighter Sun and Sadao Shinjo's tanka poems.
      aug:
        au: Yoshida, Yutaka
        affil: Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
      su:
        Decolonization
        Anti-Americanism
        Anti-communist movements
        Okinawa-shi (Japan)
        Trinidad
      sug:
        subj:
          Okinawa-shi (Japan)
          Trinidad
          Decolonization
          Anti-Americanism
          Anti-communist movements
      keyword:
        A Brighter Sun
        anti-Americanism
        anti-communism
        Cold War
        Okinawa
        Sadao Shinjo
        Samuel Selvon
        the US occupation
        translation
      ab: While the processes of decolonization in the Pacific and the Atlantic regions have been separately analyzed, this paper finds connections between these processes by examining how British and Japanese colonial regimes were reinforced by the US empire and the military, respectively. Here, Naoki Sakai's concept of translation as the process of creating cofigurative relations can be reframed as the Cold War regime of translation: namely, translating everything suspicious into communism and simultaneously anti-Americanism. This framework, all-encompassing and nebulous enough to arbitrarily create enemies within and without national borders, has served to strengthen the complicities among the empires such as Britain, Japan, and the US during and after the WWII. While the networks of surveillance in the colonial regions were instrumental in enhancing these complicities, the term "anti-Americanism" used by the occupiers at the height of the Cold War has undermined the voices from below and diminished the international nature of democratic movements. Samuel Selvon's A Brighter Sun (1952) demonstrates how deeply the construction of the US military bases in Trinidad affected its community in the early 1940s. Sadao Shinjo, a tanka poet in Okinawa, highlights the liminality of ideological and racial codes in the US-occupied Okinawa. His works records the presence of the colored GIs in Okinawa in the late 1960s, who participated in the local demilitarization movement. The two instances above stretch the limit of collaborative governance, questioning racialized and gendered selves under duress amidst the Cold War regime of translation.
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    language: English
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