Physical Fitness and Indicators of Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Intellectual Disability.
Introduction: This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical condition and indirect indicators of cardiovascular risk in children and young people with intellectual disabilities. Materials and Methods: The study was an observational cross-sectional one, which evaluated the physical...
| Publicado en: | Revista Ciencias de la Salud Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 10 - 24 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=142433883&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: lth uiTerm: 142433883 longDbName: MedicLatina uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 16927273 85T1 jtl: Revista Ciencias de la Salud issn: 16927273 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2020 vid: 18 iid: 1 pid: 26456 pub: Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario artinfo: ui: 142433883 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8736 ppf: 10 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.5MB tig: atl: Physical Fitness and Indicators of Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Intellectual Disability. aug: au: Camargo Rojas, Diana Alexandra Rodríguez, Marco Aurelio affil: Research group Cuerpo, Sujeto y Educación. Facultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia Facultad de Educación Física, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia su: Arm physiology Anthropometry Body composition Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Exercise tests People with intellectual disabilities Muscle strength Scientific observation Physical fitness Risk assessment Children with disabilities Aerobic capacity Cross-sectional method Data analysis software sug: subj: Arm physiology Anthropometry Body composition Cardiovascular diseases risk factors Confidence intervals Statistical correlation Exercise tests People with intellectual disabilities Muscle strength Scientific observation Physical fitness Risk assessment Children with disabilities Aerobic capacity Cross-sectional method Data analysis software keyword: cardiovascular disease Intellectual disability physical fitness risk factors condición física discapacidad intelectual enfermedad cardiovascular factores de riesgo condição física deficiência Intelectual doença cardiovascular fatores de risco ab: Introduction: This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical condition and indirect indicators of cardiovascular risk in children and young people with intellectual disabilities. Materials and Methods: The study was an observational cross-sectional one, which evaluated the physical condition of 175 students with intellectual disabilities, using the Brockport Physical Fitness battery for children under 18 years of age. For those over 18 years, the same tests were used, but with age scales. For the statistical analysis, normality tests and Pearson correlation were applied with the statistics program SPSS 20.1 version, with 95 % confidence levels. Results: In body composition, a population older than 18 years had higher values than those under 18 years. In children under 18 years of age, a direct correlation was observed between the anthropometric variables, forming a high cardiovascular risk (r = 0.77 p 0.01); a negative correlation was observed between anthropometric variables with aerobic power and strength (r = -0.423, r = -0.593 p 0.01). In the population over 18 years of age, there was a negative correlation between arm strength (r = -0.60 p 0.01) and aerobic power (r = -0.471 p 0.01) with cardiovascular risk variables. Conclusion: A relationship between the variables of cardiovascular risk and qualities such as strength and aerobic capacity is observed, being physical fitness variables risk predictors. Introducción: el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre condición física e indicadores indirectos de riesgo cardiovascular de niños y jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal, que evalúa la condición física de 175 estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, utilizando la batería Brockport Physical Fitness para menores de 18 años; para mayores de 18, se utilizaron las mismas pruebas, pero con baremos para su edad. Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicaron pruebas de normalidad y de correlación de Pearson con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 20.1, con niveles de confianza del 95 %. Resultados: en la composición corporal, la población mayor de 18 años obtuvo valores más altos que los menores de 18 años. En menores de 18 años, se observó una correlación directa entre las variables antropométricas, configurando un riesgo cardiovascular alto (r = 0.77 p = 0.01); se observa una correlación negativa entre variables antropométricas con potencia aeróbica y fuerza (r = -0.423; r = -0.593 p = 0.01). En la población mayor de 18 años, se observó una correlación negativa entre fuerza de brazos (r = -0.60 p = 0.01) y potencia aeróbica (r = -0.471 p = 0.01), con variables de riesgo cardiovascular. Conclusión: se observa una relación entre las variables de riesgo cardiovascular y cualidades como fuerza y capacidad aeróbica, siendo las de condición física predictoras de un posible riesgo. Introdução: determinar a relação entre condição física e indicadores de risco cardiovascular de crianças e jovens com deficiência intelectual (DI). Materiais e métodos: estudo observacional de corte transversal, que avalia a condição física de 175 estudantes com deficiência intelectual (DI), utilizando a bateria Brockport Physical Fitness para as pessoas com menos de 18 anos; para as pessoas com mais de 18 anos se utilizaram as mesmas provas, mas com medidas diferentes para sua idade. Para a análise estatística se aplicaram provas de normalidade e de correlação Pearson com o programa estatístico SPSS versão 20.1, com níveis de con- fiança de 95 %. Resultados: em composição corporal, na população com mais de 18 anos obteve valores mais altos que na população mais jovem. Na população com menos de 18 anos, observou-se uma correlação direta entre as variáveis antropométricas, configurando um risco cardiovascular alto (r=0.77 p 0.01); se observa uma correlação negativa entre variáveis antropométricas com potência aeróbica e força (r=-0.423; r=-0.593 p 0.01). Na população com mais de 18 anos se observou uma correlação negativa entre força de braços (r= -0.60 p 0.01) e potência aeróbica (r=-0.471 p 0.01), com variáveis de risco cardiovascular. Conclusão: observa- se uma relação entre as variáveis de risco cardiovascular e qualidade como força e capacidade aeróbica, sendo variáveis de condição física preditoras de um possível risco. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Revista Ciencias de la Salud holder: Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario dt: @attributes: year: 2020 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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