Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing.

Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1133 - 1147
Autores principales: Landsiedel, Julia, Williams, David M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-019-04340-2
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        atl: Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing.
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        au:
          Landsiedel, Julia
          Williams, David M.
        affil: School of Psychology, Bangor University, Brigantia Building, Penrallt Road, LL57 2AS, Bangor, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adulthood
          Motivation
          Episodic Memory Evaluation
          Executive Function
          Theory of Mind
          Cognition In Adulthood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult
          Time Factors
          Comparative Studies
          Behavior
          Control (Psychology)
          Self Report
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with ASD (compared to a group of matched neurotypical adults), and how that is related to cognitive abilities. Results indicated that importance instructions significantly improved the PM performance of participants with ASD. Moreover, the extent of the benefit was associated significantly with objectively-measured executive set-shifting ability and self-reported inhibitory control ability (the poorer the set-shifting/inhibitory control, the greater the benefit). Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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