Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the relationship between adherence, competence and outcome in psychotherapy for children and adolescents.

The extent to which therapist adherence to guidelines and clinician skill or competence may play a role in the prediction of therapeutic outcomes remains inconclusive. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis considers whether adherence or competence predicts youth outcome in child and ad...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 417 - 432
Autores principales: Collyer, Hannah, Eisler, Ivan, Woolgar, Matt
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the relationship between adherence, competence and outcome in psychotherapy for children and adolescents.
      aug:
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          Collyer, Hannah
          Eisler, Ivan
          Woolgar, Matt
        affil: Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychotherapy In Infancy and Childhood
          Psychotherapy In Adolescence
          Guideline Adherence
          Clinical Competence
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Child
          Adolescence
          Effect Size
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: The extent to which therapist adherence to guidelines and clinician skill or competence may play a role in the prediction of therapeutic outcomes remains inconclusive. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis considers whether adherence or competence predicts youth outcome in child and adolescent psychotherapy, and whether there are any identifiable factors which moderate the strength or direction of this relationship. A systematic literature search identified 35 studies in 52 papers. The studies contained 29 effect sizes for the relationship between adherence and outcome, while nine effect sizes were extracted for competence, and a further five effects measured a composite of adherence and competence constructs, referred to as fidelity in this report. The meta-analysis indicated a small but significant relationship between therapist adherence and outcome, although the small size of effect suggests that outcomes are likely to be more strongly associated with factors other than adherence. No significant relationship was identified between competence or composite fidelity and outcome. Although variance was observed in effect sizes, no significant moderation by client group, intervention type, or implementation measure informant was identified. Further study is needed to understand the specific circumstances under which adherence and outcome are related.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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