Liberating and Empowering Effects of Critical Reflection on Collective Action in LGBT and Cisgender Heterosexual Individuals.

Critical consciousness represents the transformation from a passive target of oppression to an active actor with an increased capacity to analyze and negotiate conditions of oppression. It is considered as an antidote for oppression that can liberate people from oppressive ideologies and empower the...

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Published in:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 65; no. 1/2; pp. 63 - 78
Main Authors: Chan, Randolph C. H., Mak, Winnie W. S.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2020
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      tig:
        atl: Liberating and Empowering Effects of Critical Reflection on Collective Action in LGBT and Cisgender Heterosexual Individuals.
      aug:
        au:
          Chan, Randolph C. H.
          Mak, Winnie W. S.
        affil:
          Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong
          Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
      su:
        Collective action
        Group identity
        Critical theory
        Social injustice
        Critical thinking
      sug:
        subj:
          Collective action
          Group identity
          Critical theory
          Social injustice
          Critical thinking
      keyword:
        Collective efficacy
        Critical consciousness
        Internalized domination
        Internalized oppression
        LGBT rights
        Collective efficacy
        Critical consciousness
        Internalized domination
        Internalized oppression
        LGBT rights
      ab: Critical consciousness represents the transformation from a passive target of oppression to an active actor with an increased capacity to analyze and negotiate conditions of oppression. It is considered as an antidote for oppression that can liberate people from oppressive ideologies and empower them to resist social injustice. Building on the theory of critical consciousness and the Social Identity Model of Collective Action, this paper examined the liberating and empowering effects of critical reflection on collective action for minority rights. Results of a cross‐sectional study in 1,050 LGBT individuals (Study 1) showed that critical reflection was associated with lower levels of internalized oppression and higher levels of collective efficacy, which in turn were associated with greater intentions to undertake collective action for LGBT rights. Findings from a prospective longitudinal study in 428 cisgender heterosexual individuals (Study 2) indicated that critical reflection was associated with lower levels of internalized domination and heightened levels of efficacious beliefs, which positively predicted actual participation in collective action at a subsequent wave. The findings supported the effects of critical reflection on collective action mobilization and offered leads for future research and praxis on how to orient different sectors of society to work toward social equity. Highlights: We examined the mechanisms underlying critical reflection and collective action for LGBT rights.Study 1 supported the liberating and empowering effects of critical reflection in LGBT individuals.Study 2 corroborated the proposed mechanisms in cisgender heterosexual individuals.Critical reflection is a powerful tool for mobilizing collective action for minority rights.Professionals working with oppressed people should be equipped with critical consciousness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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