Patterns of Young Adult Social Roles Transitions Across 24 Months and Subsequent Substance Use and Mental Health.

Young adults experience social role transitions across multiple life domains, and a deeper understanding of the ways in which these simultaneous transition experiences are associated with substance use and mental health will inform targeted interventions for this population. Data from the current st...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 869 - 881
Autores principales: Patrick, Megan E., Rhew, Isaac C., Duckworth, Jennifer C., Lewis, Melissa A., Abdallah, Devon Alisa, Lee, Christine M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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        10.1007/s10964-019-01134-8
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        atl: Patterns of Young Adult Social Roles Transitions Across 24 Months and Subsequent Substance Use and Mental Health.
      aug:
        au:
          Patrick, Megan E.
          Rhew, Isaac C.
          Duckworth, Jennifer C.
          Lewis, Melissa A.
          Abdallah, Devon Alisa
          Lee, Christine M.
        affil:
          Institute for Translational Research in Children's Mental Health and Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 1100 Washington Ave S., Suite 101, 55414, Minneapolis, MN, USA
          Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, 98195, Seattle, WA, USA
          Department of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, 76107, Fort Worth, TX, USA
      su:
        Social role change
        Substance use of young adults
        Employment
        Friendship
        Social skills
        Educational attainment
        Mental health of young adults
      sug:
        subj:
          Social role change
          Substance use of young adults
          Employment
          Friendship
          Social skills
          Educational attainment
          Mental health of young adults
      keyword:
        Alcohol
        Anxiety symptoms
        Cannabis
        Depressive symptoms
        Latent class analysis
        Young adult
        Alcohol
        Anxiety symptoms
        Cannabis
        Depressive symptoms
        Latent class analysis
        Young adult
      ab: Young adults experience social role transitions across multiple life domains, and a deeper understanding of the ways in which these simultaneous transition experiences are associated with substance use and mental health will inform targeted interventions for this population. Data from the current study include24 repeated monthly assessments of young adults (N = 778; 56% female; age range 18 to 24 at baseline; 60% White, 18% Asian, 12% Multiracial, 5% Black or African American, 1% American Indian, 1% Pacific Islander, 3% Other, 9% Latinx) and outcomes 6 months later. Monthly assessments across 2 years were used to identify latent classes of frequency of social role transitions in four key domains (education, residential, employment, and romantic relationships) and associations between these classes and later outcomes. Three classes of social role transitions were identified: Infrequent Transitions (30.4%), Transitions except in Relationships (38.5%), and Frequent Transitions (31.1%). Compared to the Infrequent Transitions class, the other classes had greater typical drinking and hazardous alcohol use six months later; the Frequent Transitions class also had more hazardous cannabis use, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Young adults experiencing frequent transitions across multiple domains appear to be at risk for substance use and mental health problems and may benefit from targeted intervention to address substance use and mental health issues.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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