The dynamics of pain reappraisal: the joint contribution of cognitive change and mental load.

This study was designed to investigate the neural mechanism of cognitive modulation of pain via a reappraisal strategy with high temporal resolution. The EEG signal was recorded from 29 participants who were instructed to down-regulate, up-regulate, or maintain their pain experience. The L2 minimum...

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Publicado en:Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 276 - 294
Autores principales: Adamczyk, Agnieszka K., Ligeza, Tomasz S., Wyczesany, Miroslaw
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Adamczyk, Agnieszka K.
          Ligeza, Tomasz S.
          Wyczesany, Miroslaw
        affil: Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, PL-30060, Krakow, Poland
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      ab: This study was designed to investigate the neural mechanism of cognitive modulation of pain via a reappraisal strategy with high temporal resolution. The EEG signal was recorded from 29 participants who were instructed to down-regulate, up-regulate, or maintain their pain experience. The L2 minimum norm source reconstruction method was used to localize areas in which a significant effect of the instruction was present. Down-regulating pain by reappraisal exerted a robust effect on pain processing from as early as ~100 ms that diminished the activity of limbic brain regions: the anterior cingulate cortex, right orbitofrontal cortex, left anterior temporal region, and left insula. However, compared with the no-regulation condition, the neural activity was similarly attenuated in the up- and down-regulation conditions. We suggest that this effect could be ascribed to the cognitive load that was associated with the execution of a cognitively demanding reappraisal task that could have produced a general attenuation of pain-related areas regardless of the aim of the reappraisal task (i.e., up- or down-regulation attempts). These findings indicate that reappraisal effects reflect the joint influence of both reappraisal-specific (cognitive change) and unspecific (cognitive demand) factors, thus pointing to the importance of cautiously selected control conditions that allow the modulating impact of both processes to be distinguished.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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