"Spokes in the wheel" and how policy gains can diversify a social movement.

Activists often use their resources to pursue protective legislation, like anti-discrimination or environmental protection laws, and the results are often compromised versions of what they wanted. This process of political institutionalization requires ongoing and robust mobilization to strengthen t...

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Publicado en:Social Movement Studies Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 268 - 287
Autor principal: Evans, Erin M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/14742837.2019.1680536
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        atl: "Spokes in the wheel" and how policy gains can diversify a social movement.
      aug:
        au: Evans, Erin M.
        affil: Department of Sociology, San Diego Mesa College, San Diego, CA, USA
      su:
        Social movements
        Animal welfare
        Collective action
        Environmental protection
        Environmental law
        Animal mechanics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social movements
          Animal welfare
          Collective action
          Environmental protection
          Environmental law
          Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs
          Animal mechanics
      keyword:
        animal rights
        institutionalization
        policy reform
        animal rights
        institutionalization
        policy reform
      ab: Activists often use their resources to pursue protective legislation, like anti-discrimination or environmental protection laws, and the results are often compromised versions of what they wanted. This process of political institutionalization requires ongoing and robust mobilization to strengthen these resulting policies or prevent them from being rescinded all together. Therefore, to understand the pros and cons of political institutionalization we must understand the recursive effects between policy reform and consequent mobilization. Quantitative and qualitative data on the animal advocacy movement, a movement existing for over a century, are used to explore the effects of policy gains on consequent mobilization and explore whether policy gains were followed by de-escalation of protest forms. The findings indicate that policy gains for animal welfare do not de-escalate mobilization, both in terms of the use of disruptive collective action and proliferation of organizations. The article explores the ways that infighting over the terms of policy reform may be an important factor in diversifying the movement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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