Effect of Aerobic Exercise of Three Different Intensities on Intraocular Pressure.

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that aerobic exercise is accompanied by an acute reduction in intraocular pressure; however, much of this work suffers from methodological flaws and/or poor description of experimental parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute eff...

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Publicado en:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 7 - 15
Autor principal: Bulson, Ryan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Optometric Extension Program 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Effect of Aerobic Exercise of Three Different Intensities on Intraocular Pressure.
      aug:
        au: Bulson, Ryan
        affil: Associate Professor, Pacific University College of Optometry
      sug:
        subj:
          Aerobic Exercises
          Exercise Intensity
          Intraocular Pressure Evaluation
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Heart Rate Evaluation
          Blood Pressure Determination
          Oxygen Consumption Evaluation
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Descriptive Statistics
          Treadmills
      ab: Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that aerobic exercise is accompanied by an acute reduction in intraocular pressure; however, much of this work suffers from methodological flaws and/or poor description of experimental parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of aerobic exercise of varying intensity on intraocular pressure. Methods: Twenty-five volunteer participants with normal intraocular pressure (17.17 ± 3.85 mmHg) completed the study. Each participant completed a standardized step test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake, which was used to prescribe individualized treadmill speeds representing three exercise intensities (95%, 65%, and 45% maximal oxygen uptake). In a random and repeated design, participants completed 2.0 km at each intensity. This experimental design isolated power (exercise intensity) as the variable of interest, while holding total work constant for each condition (2.0 km). Baseline intraocular pressure, heart rate, and blood pressure were measured prior to each exercise intensity and again at time 0, 5, 10, and 20 minutes post-exercise. Results: Aerobic exercise using individualized treadmill speeds equivalent to 95%, 65%, and 45% of estimated maximal oxygen uptake significantly reduced intraocular pressure for all intensitiesrelative to baseline (p<0.01). The 95% intensity showed a more significant intraocular pressure reduction than either the 65% and 45% intensities (p<0.001). Conclusion: All exercise intensity levels were associated with an acute reduction of intraocular pressure with higher intensities demonstrating a larger reduction in intraocular pressure. Further study is needed to determine the duration of intraocular pressure reduction following exercise at different intensity levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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