The New Mongolian State Herder: Examining Invocations and Improvisations of the State in Rural Mongolia.

This article aims to advance understandings of contemporary state-making in rural Mongolia, contingent on historical processes rather than a taken-for-granted natural category. Writing on postsocialist Mongolia often emphasizes the "retreat of the state" in rural areas; this article offers a counter...

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Publicado en:Annals of the American Association of Geographers Vol. 110; no. 3; pp. 882 - 899
Autor principal: Ahearn, Ariell
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        142554908
        10.1080/24694452.2019.1638750
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        atl: The New Mongolian State Herder: Examining Invocations and Improvisations of the State in Rural Mongolia.
      aug:
        au: Ahearn, Ariell
        affil: School for Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford
      su:
        Governmentality
        Pastoral societies
        Local government
        Economic activity
        Economic reform
        Herders
      sug:
        subj:
          Governmentality
          Pastoral societies
          Local government
          Economic activity
          Economic reform
          Herders
      ab: This article aims to advance understandings of contemporary state-making in rural Mongolia, contingent on historical processes rather than a taken-for-granted natural category. Writing on postsocialist Mongolia often emphasizes the "retreat of the state" in rural areas; this article offers a counterpoint to this discourse by illustrating the ways in which herder livelihoods and the idealization of herder labor are actively drawn into contemporary state-making practices. Based on ethnographic research in Bayanhongor province, this article examines the interactions between an active local government administration system and pastoralist households at the subdistrict level in rural Mongolia. The analysis focuses on the implementation of two government initiatives tailored for herder households: a State Herder diploma, medal, and stamp, as well as a government–herder communication notebook. Governmentality studies, performativity theory, and the concept of improvisation provide a conceptual framework to argue that the neoliberal retreat of the state in rural Mongolia does not adequately capture the types of state-making in the 2010s. Rather, it proposes that scholars should shift attention to how the rural governance works on the ground and focus on the ways in which the state is invoked and made visible in everyday practice with attention to historical legacies. Key Words: governmentality, improvisation, Mongolia, pastoralism, the state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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