The Hotel Room Purchase Task: Effects of Gender and Partner Desirability on Demand for Hypothetical Sex in Individuals with Disordered Cocaine Use and Controls.

Hypothetical purchase tasks allow for rapid assessment of behavioral economic demand for numerous commodities and are useful in evaluating reinforcer pathologies, such as substance and behavioral addiction. Currently, there is not a task for evaluating demand for sex without requiring implicit engag...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 1251 - 1263
Autores principales: Dolan, Sean B., Johnson, Patrick S., Johnson, Matthew W.
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Hotel Room Purchase Task: Effects of Gender and Partner Desirability on Demand for Hypothetical Sex in Individuals with Disordered Cocaine Use and Controls.
      aug:
        au:
          Dolan, Sean B.
          Johnson, Patrick S.
          Johnson, Matthew W.
        affil:
          Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Dr., Suite 3026, 21224, Baltimore, MD, USA
          Department of Psychology, California State University, Chico, Chico, CA, USA
      su:
        Substance abuse
        Sex work
        Human sexuality
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Cocaine
        Substance abuse & psychology
        Gender identity
        Psychosocial factors
        Sexual partners
        Behavioral economics
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance abuse
          Sex work
          Human sexuality
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Cocaine
          Substance abuse & psychology
          Gender identity
          Psychosocial factors
          Sexual partners
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Behavioral economics
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Demand
        Gender differences
        Purchase task
        Sex
        Demand
        Gender differences
        Purchase task
        Sex
      ab: Hypothetical purchase tasks allow for rapid assessment of behavioral economic demand for numerous commodities and are useful in evaluating reinforcer pathologies, such as substance and behavioral addiction. Currently, there is not a task for evaluating demand for sex without requiring implicit engagement in sex work. The current study used a novel purchase task with hotel rooms for sex as the hypothetical commodity to assess demand for sex in individuals with disordered cocaine use, a population that frequently engages in risky sexual behavior. Adults meeting criteria for cocaine abuse or dependence (13 males, ten females) and noncocaine-using controls (eight males, three females) chose hypothetical sexual partners from a series of photographs and endorsed two partners with whom they would most and least like to have sex. Participants then completed the hotel purchase task for both partners, wherein they reported how many nights at a hotel room, at prices from $10 to $1280 per night, they would purchase in a year. Demand intensity was significantly greater and demand elasticity was significantly lower for the most preferred relative to the less preferred partner. Males demonstrated significantly greater intensity and lesser elasticity for sex than females. Demand metrics did not differ between the cocaine and control group. This task may serve as a useful measure of demand for sex without requiring implicit hypothetical engagement in sex work. Future studies exploring the relation between task performance and other characteristics such as sexual dysfunction, in addition to acute substance administration effects, may further determine the task's clinical utility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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