Fortified Settlements in the Eastern Baltic: From Earlier Research to New Interpretations.

A brief history of research and earlier interpretations of fortified settlements east of the Baltic Sea are provided in the first part of the article. The earlier research has resulted in the identification of the main area of the distribution of fortified settlements, the main chronology in the Lat...

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Publicado en:Archaeologia Lituana Vol. 19; pp. 13 - 34
Autor principal: Lang, Valter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/ArchLit.2018.19.2
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        atl: Fortified Settlements in the Eastern Baltic: From Earlier Research to New Interpretations.
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        au: Lang, Valter
        affil: Department of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, 2 Jakobi St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia
      su:
        Social conflict
        Bronze Age
        Iron Age
        Social settlements
        Material culture
        Squatter settlements
        Chronology
        Baltic States
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          Baltic States
          Social conflict
          Bronze Age
          Iron Age
          Social settlements
          Material culture
          Squatter settlements
          Chronology
      keyword:
        East Baltic
        ethnic interpretation
        fortified settlements
        įtvirtintos gyvenvietės
        žalvario amžius
        etninė interpretacija
        Rytų Baltija
      ab:
        A brief history of research and earlier interpretations of fortified settlements east of the Baltic Sea are provided in the first part of the article. The earlier research has resulted in the identification of the main area of the distribution of fortified settlements, the main chronology in the Late Bronze and Pre-Roman Iron Ages, and their general cultural and economic character. It has been thought that the need for protection - either because of outside danger or social tensions in society - was the main reason for the foundation of fortified sites. The second part of the article adds a new possibility of interpreting the phenomenon of fortified settlements, proceeding from ethnogenesis of the Finnic and Baltic peoples. It is argued that new material culture forms that took shape in the Late Bronze Age - including fortified settlements and find assemblages characteristic of them - derived at least partly from a new population arriving in several waves from the East-European Forest Belt.
        Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje pateikiama trumpa Rytų Baltijos regiono įtvirtintų gyvenviečių tyrinėjimų istorija ir ankstesnių tyrimų interpretacija. Ankstesnių tyrimų rezultatas - įtvirtintų gyvenviečių vėlyvojo žalvario ir ikiromėniškojo geležies amžiaus laikotarpio pagrindinės paplitimo teritorijos, principinės chronologijos bei pagrindinių kultūrinių ir ekonominių bruožų nustatymas. Buvo manoma, kad poreikis gintis nuo išorės pavojų ar kilus įtampai visuomenėje buvo svarbiausia įtvirtintų gyvenviečių įrengimo priežastis. Antroje straipsnio dalyje siūloma nauja įtvirtintų gyvenviečių fenomeno interpretacijos galimybė, paremta finų ir baltų etnogeneze. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad naujos materialinės kultūros bruožai, susiformavę vėlyvajame žalvario amžiuje, įskaitant įtvirtintas gyvenvietes ir joms būdingus dirbinius, bent jų dalis, yra naujų gyventojų, kurie keliomis bangomis atvyko iš Rytų Europos miškų juostos.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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