Improving Image Resolution of Whole-Heart Coronary MRA Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography (WHCMRA) permits the noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease without radiation exposure. However, the image resolution of WHCMRA is limited. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have obtained increased interest as a method for i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 497 - 504
Autores principales: Kobayashi, Hiroki, Nakayama, Ryohei, Hizukuri, Akiyoshi, Ishida, Masaki, Kitagawa, Kakuya, Sakuma, Hajime
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-019-00264-6
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        atl: Improving Image Resolution of Whole-Heart Coronary MRA Using Convolutional Neural Network.
      aug:
        au:
          Kobayashi, Hiroki
          Nakayama, Ryohei
          Hizukuri, Akiyoshi
          Ishida, Masaki
          Kitagawa, Kakuya
          Sakuma, Hajime
        affil: Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, 525-8577, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Coronary Angiography Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Angiography Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Radiography
          Validity
      ab: Whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography (WHCMRA) permits the noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease without radiation exposure. However, the image resolution of WHCMRA is limited. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have obtained increased interest as a method for improving the resolution of medical images. The purpose of this study is to improve the resolution of WHCMRA images using a CNN. Free-breathing WHCMRA images with 512 × 512 pixels (pixel size = 0.65 mm) were acquired in 80 patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease using a 1.5 T magnetic resonance (MR) system with 32 channel coils. A CNN model was optimized by evaluating CNNs with different structures. The proposed CNN model was trained based on the relationship of signal patterns between low-resolution patches (small regions) and the corresponding high-resolution patches using a training dataset collected from 40 patients. Images with 512 × 512 pixels were restored from 256 × 256 down-sampled WHCMRA images (pixel size = 1.3 mm) with three different approaches: the proposed CNN, bicubic interpolation (BCI), and the previously reported super-resolution CNN (SRCNN). High-resolution WHCMRA images obtained using the proposed CNN model were significantly better than those of BCI and SRCNN in terms of root mean squared error, peak signal to noise ratio, and structure similarity index measure with respect to the original WHCMRA images. The proposed CNN approach can provide high-resolution WHCMRA images with better accuracy than BCI and SRCNN. The high-resolution WHCMRA obtained using the proposed CNN model will be useful for identifying coronary artery disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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