Deep Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising Using Perceptual Loss and Edge Detection Layer.

Low-dose CT denoising is a challenging task that has been studied by many researchers. Some studies have used deep neural networks to improve the quality of low-dose CT images and achieved fruitful results. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network that uses dilated convolutions with different...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 504 - 516
Autores principales: Gholizadeh-Ansari, Maryam, Alirezaie, Javad, Babyn, Paul
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Deep Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising Using Perceptual Loss and Edge Detection Layer.
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          Gholizadeh-Ansari, Maryam
          Alirezaie, Javad
          Babyn, Paul
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, M5B2K3, Toronto, ON, Canada
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        subj:
          Artifacts
          Deep Learning
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Radiation Dosage
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Human
      ab: Low-dose CT denoising is a challenging task that has been studied by many researchers. Some studies have used deep neural networks to improve the quality of low-dose CT images and achieved fruitful results. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network that uses dilated convolutions with different dilation rates instead of standard convolution helping to capture more contextual information in fewer layers. Also, we have employed residual learning by creating shortcut connections to transmit image information from the early layers to later ones. To further improve the performance of the network, we have introduced a non-trainable edge detection layer that extracts edges in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions. Finally, we demonstrate that optimizing the network by a combination of mean-square error loss and perceptual loss preserves many structural details in the CT image. This objective function does not suffer from over smoothing and blurring effects causing by per-pixel loss and grid-like artifacts resulting from perceptual loss. The experiments show that each modification to the network improves the outcome while changing the complexity of the network, minimally.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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