Efficacy of hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids in treatment of oral submucous fibrosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

Objective: This meta-analysis was performed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids compared with other drugs in improving maximum mouth opening and alleviating the burning sensation in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSF).Methods: PubMed, Embase...

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Published in:Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 311 - 320
Main Authors: Guo, Jincai, Xie, Hui, Mao, Shun, Liang, Mining, Wu, Hao
Format: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
      vid: 49
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jop.13009
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        atl: Efficacy of hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids in treatment of oral submucous fibrosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.
      aug:
        au:
          Guo, Jincai
          Xie, Hui
          Mao, Shun
          Liang, Mining
          Wu, Hao
        affil: Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Changsha, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones Therapeutic Use
          Mouth Diseases Drug Therapy
          Hyaluronidase Therapeutic Use
          Human
          Clinical Trials
          Meta Analysis
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Funding Source
      ab: Objective: This meta-analysis was performed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids compared with other drugs in improving maximum mouth opening and alleviating the burning sensation in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSF).Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched. RevMan 5.3 software was used for the meta-analysis.Results: Six studies involving 244 patients with OSF were analysed. No significant difference in improvement of maximum mouth opening was found between the hyaluronidase and control groups (lycopene, pentoxifylline, aloe vera, dexamethasone, Turmix [curcumin + piperine] and isoxsuprine) at 1 month (mean difference [MD]: 0.32, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.92-1.56, P = .61, I2  = 57%), 2 months (MD: 0.49, 95% CI: -0.14-1.12, P = .12, I2  = 41%) or 3 months (MD: 0.40, 95% CI: -1.08-1.87, P = .60, I2  = 92%). Additionally, no statistically significant difference was found in alleviation of the burning sensation between the two groups at 1 month (MD: 0.54, 95% CI: -0.62-1.71, P = .36, I2  = 0%), 2 months (MD: 0.53, 95% CI: -0.85-1.91, P = .45, I2  = 0%) or 3 months (MD: 0.64, 95% CI: -1.07 to 2.35, P = .46, I2  = 0%).Conclusions: According to this meta-analysis, weak evidence indicates that hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids has no additional clinical benefit over control drugs (lycopene, pentoxifylline, aloe vera, dexamethasone, Turmix and isoxsuprine) in improving maximum mouth opening and alleviating the burning sensation in patients with OSF. Therefore, more high-quality, multi-centre randomized controlled trials with larger samples are needed to further assess the efficacy of hyaluronidase combined with corticosteroids in the treatment of OSF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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