Debugging Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a successful treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease. In adaptive DBS, stimulation is titrated according to feedback about clinical state and underlying pathophysiology. This contrasts with conventional stimulation, which is fixed and continuous. In acute tria...

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Publicado en:Movement Disorders Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 555 - 562
Autores principales: Little, Simon, Brown, Peter
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Debugging Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Little, Simon
          Brown, Peter
        affil: Department of Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco California,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Therapy
          Deep Brain Stimulation
          Human
          Treatment Outcomes
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Funding Source
      ab: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a successful treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease. In adaptive DBS, stimulation is titrated according to feedback about clinical state and underlying pathophysiology. This contrasts with conventional stimulation, which is fixed and continuous. In acute trials, adaptive stimulation matches the efficacy of conventional stimulation while delivering about half the electrical energy. The latter means potentially fewer side-effects. The next step is to determine the long-term efficacy, efficiency, and side-effect profile of adaptive stimulation, and chronic trials are currently being considered by the medical devices industry. However, there are several different approaches to adaptive DBS, and several possible limitations have been highlighted. Here we review the findings to date to ascertain how and who to stimulate in chronic trials designed to establish the long-term utility of adaptive DBS. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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