Editor's Choice: Dual-process model of older adults' sedentary behavior: an ecological momentary assessment study.

Objective: A 10-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study was conducted to test a dual-process model of older adults' sedentary behavior. Design: Older adults (n = 104, 60–98 years) answered 6 EMA questionnaires/day to assess conscious processes (i.e. momentary intentions, self-efficacy to lim...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 519 - 538
Autores principales: Maher, Jaclyn P., Dunton, Genevieve F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2020
      vid: 35
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08870446.2019.1666984
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        atl: Editor's Choice: Dual-process model of older adults' sedentary behavior: an ecological momentary assessment study.
      aug:
        au:
          Maher, Jaclyn P.
          Dunton, Genevieve F.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Sedentary Behavior In Old Age
          Models, Theoretical
          Human
          Ecological Research
          Questionnaires
          Self-Efficacy
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Habits
          Intention
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Objective: A 10-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study was conducted to test a dual-process model of older adults' sedentary behavior. Design: Older adults (n = 104, 60–98 years) answered 6 EMA questionnaires/day to assess conscious processes (i.e. momentary intentions, self-efficacy to limit sedentary behavior over the next two hours) and wore an activPAL accelerometer to measure sedentary behavior. Habit strength for sedentary behavior, a non-conscious process, was self-reported at an introductory session. Main outcome measure: Time spent sitting in the two hours after the EMA prompt. Results: Older adults engaged in less sedentary behavior on occasions when their intentions (b = −1.63, p = 0.02) and self-efficacy (b = −2.01, p = 0.003) to limit sedentary behavior were stronger than one's average level of intentions or self-efficacy, respectively; however, older adults' average level of intentions (b = −5.30, p = 0.05) or self-efficacy (b = 2.77, p = 0.27) to limit sedentary behavior were not associated with sedentary behavior. Older adults with stronger sedentary behavior habits engaged in greater sedentary behavior in the two hours following the EMA prompt (b = 2.04, p = 0.006). Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is regulated by conscious and non-conscious processes. Interventions targeting older adults' sedentary behavior should promote momentary intention formation and self-efficacy beliefs to limit sitting as well as content to disrupt habitual sedentary behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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