Biopsychosocial factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults with intellectual disability: results of the wave 3 Intellectual Disability Supplement to The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.

Background: Depression and anxiety are amongst the most prevalent mental health disorders in the older population with intellectual disability (ID). There is a paucity of research that pertains to associative biopsychosocial factors for depression and anxiety in this population. The aim of this stud...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 64; no. 5; pp. 368 - 381
Autores principales: Bond, L., Carroll, R., Mulryan, N., O'Dwyer, M., O'Connell, J., Monaghan, R., Sheerin, F., McCallion, P., McCarron, M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Biopsychosocial factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults with intellectual disability: results of the wave 3 Intellectual Disability Supplement to The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.
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          Bond, L.
          Carroll, R.
          Mulryan, N.
          O'Dwyer, M.
          O'Connell, J.
          Monaghan, R.
          Sheerin, F.
          McCallion, P.
          McCarron, M.
        affil: The Trinity Centre for Ageing and Intellectual Disability (TCAID), The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS‐TILDA), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Psychosocial Factors
          Intellectual Disability In Old Age
          Aging
          Human
          Aged
          Ireland
          Prospective Studies
          Scales
          Learning Disorders
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Anxiety Disorders
          Antipsychotic Agents
          Aggression
          Sleep Disorders
          Loneliness
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background: Depression and anxiety are amongst the most prevalent mental health disorders in the older population with intellectual disability (ID). There is a paucity of research that pertains to associative biopsychosocial factors for depression and anxiety in this population. The aim of this study is to determine the biopsychosocial factors associated with depression and anxiety in a population of older adults with ID in Ireland. Methods: The study was part of 'The Intellectual Disability Supplement to The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing'. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Glasgow Depression Scale for people with a Learning Disability. Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Glasgow Anxiety Scale for people with a Learning Disability. The cross‐sectional associations of depression and anxiety with biopsychosocial parameters were measured using a variety of self‐report and proxy‐completed questionnaires. Results: For the study population, 9.97% met the criteria for depression, and 15.12% met the criteria for an anxiety disorder. Participants meeting criteria for depression were more likely to be taking regular mood stabiliser medications and to exhibit aggressive challenging behaviour. Participants meeting criteria for anxiety were more likely to have sleep difficulties and report loneliness. Participants meeting criteria for either/both depression and anxiety were more likely to report loneliness. Conclusions: This study identified both treatable and modifiable, as well as unmodifiable, biopsychosocial factors associated with depression and/or anxiety in older adults with ID. A longitudinal study follow‐up will further develop our knowledge on the causality and direction of associated biopsychosocial factors with depression and anxiety in older adults with ID and better inform management strategies, prevention policies and funding of services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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