Dietary patterns and their associations with gestational weight gain in the United Arab Emirates: results from the MISC cohort.
Background: Suboptimum weight gain during pregnancy may carry long term health consequences for the infant or mother. Nutritional imbalances are well recognized as a determinant of gestational weight gain. Few studies examined the effect of dietary patterns on gestational weight gain, especially in...
| Publicado en: | Nutrition Journal Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
4/21/2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=142826751&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 142826751 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14752891 1CYY jtl: Nutrition Journal issn: 14752891 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 4/21/2020 vid: 19 iid: 1 pid: 24147 pub: BioMed Central artinfo: ui: 142826751 142826751 NLM32316972 142826751 10.1186/s12937-020-00553-9 NLM32316972 142826751 ppf: 1 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Dietary patterns and their associations with gestational weight gain in the United Arab Emirates: results from the MISC cohort. aug: au: Itani, Leila Radwan, Hadia Hashim, Mona Hasan, Hayder Obaid, Reyad Shaker Ghazal, Hessa Al Al Hilali, Marwa Rayess, Rana Mohamed, Hamid Jan Jan Hamadeh, Rena Al Rifai, Hiba Naja, Farah affil: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon sug: subj: Prenatal Nutritional Physiology Diet Standards Pregnancy Trimester, Third Adult Diet, Western Adverse Effects Energy Intake Female Human Prospective Studies Young Adult Pregnancy United Arab Emirates Surveys Comparative Studies Multicenter Studies Evaluation Research Validation Studies Questionnaires Adult: 19-44 years Female ab: Background: Suboptimum weight gain during pregnancy may carry long term health consequences for the infant or mother. Nutritional imbalances are well recognized as a determinant of gestational weight gain. Few studies examined the effect of dietary patterns on gestational weight gain, especially in countries undergoing nutrition transition, such as the United Arab Emirates.Objectives: To characterize dietary patterns among pregnant women living in the UAE and examine their associations with gestational weight gain and gestational weight rate.Methodology: Data were drawn from the Mother-Infant Study Cohort, a two-year prospective cohort study of pregnant women living in the United Arab Emirates, recruited during their third trimester (n = 242). Weight gain during pregnancy was calculated using data from medical records. The Institute of Medicine's recommendations were used to categorize gestational weight gain and gestational weight gain rate into insufficient, adequate, and excessive. During face-to-face interviews, dietary intake was assessed using an 89-item culture-specific semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire that referred to usual intake during pregnancy. Dietary patterns were derived by principal component analysis. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the associations of derived dietary patterns with gestational weight gain/gestational weight gain rate.Results: Two dietary patterns were derived, a "Diverse" and a "Western" pattern. The "Diverse" pattern was characterized by higher intake of fruits, vegetables, mixed dishes while the "Western" pattern consisted of sweets and fast food. The "Western" pattern was associated with excessive gestational weight gain (OR:4.04,95% CI:1.07-15.24) and gestational weight gain rate (OR: 4.38, 95% CI:1.28-15.03) while the "Diverse" pattern decreased the risk of inadequate gestational weight gain (OR:0.24, 95% CI:0.06-0.97) and gestational weight gain rate (OR:0.28, 95% CI:0.09-0.90).Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that adherence to a "Diverse" pattern reduced the risk of insufficient gestational weight gain/gestational weight gain rate, while higher consumption of the "Western" pattern increased the risk of excessive gestational weight gain/gestational weight gain rate. In view of the established consequences of gestational weight gain on the health of the mother and child, there is a critical need for health policies and interventions to promote a healthy lifestyle eating through a life course approach. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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