Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury.

Purpose: Popliteal artery injury is a rare but devastating complication of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three...

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Published in:Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 1365 - 1372
Main Authors: Kang, Taehoon, Lee, Do Weon, Park, Jae Young, Han, Hyuk-Soo, Lee, Myung Chul, Ro, Du Hyun
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury.
      aug:
        au:
          Kang, Taehoon
          Lee, Do Weon
          Park, Jae Young
          Han, Hyuk-Soo
          Lee, Myung Chul
          Ro, Du Hyun
        affil: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Popliteal Artery Injuries
          Osteotomy Adverse Effects
          Tibia Surgery
          Osteotomy Methods
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Osteoarthritis, Knee Surgery
          Popliteal Artery
          Tibia
          Popliteal Artery Anatomy and Histology
          Male
          Aged
          Female
          Adult
          Fibula
          Risk Factors
          Middle Age
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Postoperative Complications
          Funding Source
          Human
          Aged, 80 & over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Popliteal artery injury is a rare but devastating complication of open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). The objectives of this study were: to document the location of the artery in the virtual osteotomy plane (VOP), to measure the minimal distance between the popliteal artery and three virtual saw-progression lines (VSLs), and to present a safe sawing technique for OWHTO.Method: In total, 45 computed tomography angiographies were reconstructed and virtual osteotomy was simulated using 3D image-processing software. The VOP was defined as an inclined plane commencing 3.5 cm below the articular plane towards the fibular head. VSLs were defined as saw-progression guidelines that lie on the VOP: "VSL-mid" runs from the midpoint of the tibial medial cortex towards the fibular head; "VSL-ant" starts from the same point as VSL-mid, but runs 10° anterior to the fibular head; and "VSL-post" runs 10° posterior to the fibular head. The distances between the popliteal artery and the three VSLs were measured, and the risk of injury was assessed.Results: The popliteal artery was located 20.7° posterior to VSL-mid and 51 mm from the starting point. The minimum distance between the popliteal artery and VSL-mid was 18 mm (99% confidence interval 9-27 mm). When the saw was moved along VSL-mid, 42% of the arteries were susceptible to injury. However, when it followed VSL-ant, there was no risk of injury.Conclusions: Sawing toward the fibular head carries a risk of popliteal artery injury and should not be performed. When sawing in OWHTO, the recommended target should be 10° anterior to the fibular head. This technique eliminates the risk of popliteal artery injury.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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