Inclusive Masculinities, Homosexuality and Homophobia in German Professional Soccer.

German society and even German soccer have become more acceptant of the idea of inclusive masculinities. Hyper-masculinity is no longer the only paradigm dominating discourses on soccer. Other forms of masculinities have become more accepted in the German public and its soccer community. Nevertheles...

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Publicado en:Sexuality & Culture Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 796 - 809
Autor principal: Kaelberer, Matthias
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Inclusive Masculinities, Homosexuality and Homophobia in German Professional Soccer.
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        au: Kaelberer, Matthias
        affil: Department of Political Science, University of Memphis, 437 Clement Hall, 38152, Memphis, TN, USA
      su:
        Homosexuality
        Homophobia
        Soccer
        Soccer players
        Attitudes toward homosexuality
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          Homosexuality
          Homophobia
          Soccer
          Soccer players
          Attitudes toward homosexuality
      keyword: Masculinity
      ab: German society and even German soccer have become more acceptant of the idea of inclusive masculinities. Hyper-masculinity is no longer the only paradigm dominating discourses on soccer. Other forms of masculinities have become more accepted in the German public and its soccer community. Nevertheless, two major aspects of homophobia remain part of the German soccer scene. First, homophobic epithets and chants continue to represent a major ingredient of the climate in soccer stadiums. Second, there is the absence of openly homosexual top-level soccer players. So far, no active players in top division German soccer have come out as gay. What explains this contrast between the acceptance of inclusive masculinities and the continued homophobia of the game? This paper analyses discourses on masculinity, homosexuality and homophobia in German professional soccer to address this puzzle. I argue that the increasing commercialization of the game and the efforts of preserving the tradition of the game tend to pull in the same direction and, therefore, reinforce each other. There simply are no large constituencies and advocacy groups that would have strong interests in eradicating homophobia.
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    language: English
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