Distinguishing Kawasaki Disease from Febrile Infectious Disease Using Gene Pair Signatures.

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood with prolonged fever, and the diagnosis of KD is mainly based on clinical criteria, which is prone to misdiagnosis with other febrile infectious (FI) diseases. Currently, there remain no effective molecular markers for KD diagnosis....

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Zhong, Jiayong, Huang, Qingsheng, Wang, Yanfei, Gao, Huan, Jia, Hongling, Fan, Jun, Liang, Huiying
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/27/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/27/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2020/6539398
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        atl: Distinguishing Kawasaki Disease from Febrile Infectious Disease Using Gene Pair Signatures.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhong, Jiayong
          Huang, Qingsheng
          Wang, Yanfei
          Gao, Huan
          Jia, Hongling
          Fan, Jun
          Liang, Huiying
        affil: Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510623 Guangdong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Diagnosis
          Communicable Diseases Diagnosis
          Transcription Factors
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Bacterial Infections Diagnosis
          Virus Diseases Diagnosis
          Diagnostic Errors
          Human
          Child
          ROC Curve
          Confidence Intervals
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Biological Markers
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood with prolonged fever, and the diagnosis of KD is mainly based on clinical criteria, which is prone to misdiagnosis with other febrile infectious (FI) diseases. Currently, there remain no effective molecular markers for KD diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to use a relative-expression-based method k-TSP and resampling framework to identify robust gene pair signatures to distinguish KD from bacterial and virus febrile infectious diseases. Our study pool consisted of 808 childhood patients from several studies and assigned to three groups, namely, the discovery set (n = 224), validation set-1 (n = 197), and validation set-2 (n = 387). We had identified 60 biologically relevant gene pairs and developed a top-ranked gene pair classifier (TRGP) using the first seven signatures, with the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUROC) of 0.947 (95% CI, 0.918-0.976), a sensitivity of 0.936 (95% CI, 0.872-0.987), and a specificity of 0.774 (95% CI, 0.705-0.836) in the discovery set. In the validation set-1, the TRGP classifier distinguished KD from FI with AUROC of 0.955 (95% CI, 0.919-0.991), a sensitivity of 0.959 (95% CI, 0.925-0.986), and a specificity of 0.863 (95% CI, 0.764-0.961). In the validation set-2, the predictive performance of classification was with an AUROC of 0.796 (95% CI, 0.747-0.845), a sensitivity of 0.797 (95% CI, 0.720-0.864), and a specificity of 0.661 (95% CI, 0.606-0.717). Our study reveals that gene pair signatures are robust across diverse studies and can be utilized as objective biomarkers to distinguish KD from FI, helping to develop a fast, simple, and effective molecular approach to improve the diagnosis of KD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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