Perceived gender discrimination at work and subsequent long-term sickness absence among Finnish employed women.

Background Discrimination has many kinds of consequences for employees and their well-being. This is an important aspect when considering certain issues, such as the need to prolong working careers. The objective of this study is to investigate the association of perceived gender discrimination at w...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 311 - 317
Autores principales: Pietiläinen, Marjut, Nätti, Jouko, Ojala, Satu
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2020
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Perceived gender discrimination at work and subsequent long-term sickness absence among Finnish employed women.
      aug:
        au:
          Pietiläinen, Marjut
          Nätti, Jouko
          Ojala, Satu
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Female Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Sexism Evaluation
          Work Environment
          Sick Leave Evaluation
          Absenteeism Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Finland
          Analysis of Variance
          Ageism
          Incidence
          Odds Ratio
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Sexism Prevention and Control
      ab: Background Discrimination has many kinds of consequences for employees and their well-being. This is an important aspect when considering certain issues, such as the need to prolong working careers. The objective of this study is to investigate the association of perceived gender discrimination at work with subsequent long-term sickness absence among Finnish employed women. Methods We used a representative sample of Finnish employed women (n = 8000) merged with register-based follow-up data. We examined the relationships of control variables with gender discrimination using cross tabulation, and the relationships of the controls with subsequent sickness absences were examined using analyses of variance. The effects of gender discrimination on long-term sickness absence were analysed using a negative binomial model. Results Perceived gender discrimination increased long-term sickness absence among employed women after controlling for age discrimination, various background, work and health-related factors. Employed women reporting perceived gender discrimination had a 1.4-times higher incidence rate ratios (IRR) of long-term sickness absence than those not reporting perceived gender discrimination. The association was strongest among upper-level socioeconomic group (IRR 2.2) in the adjusted model. Conclusions Our findings suggest that gender discrimination at work is a risk factor for long sickness absence among women. Therefore, it is essential to increase awareness and prevention of discrimination to reduce negative gender-based treatment at work.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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