A Comparison of Internet-Based Versus Clinic Sampling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research.

Background: Young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) recruited outside of specialty clinics may not have access to optimal care. New to the practice of independent self-management, young adults with IBD have increased risk for pain, suffering, and elevated healthcare cost. Because the comp...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 258 - 267
Autores principales: Rhodes A., Kathleen, Walker, Jean, Wijewardane, Johnnie Sue, Lawrence, Marlie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: International Journal of Caring Sciences Jan-Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2020
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      pub: International Journal of Caring Sciences
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        atl: A Comparison of Internet-Based Versus Clinic Sampling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research.
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          Rhodes A., Kathleen
          Walker, Jean
          Wijewardane, Johnnie Sue
          Lawrence, Marlie
        affil: PhD, FNP-C Assistant Professor, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Nursing, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
          Internet
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Gastroenterology Care
          Selection Bias
          Research, Medical
          Human
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Young Adult
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Educational Status
          White Persons
          Scales
          Social Media
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) recruited outside of specialty clinics may not have access to optimal care. New to the practice of independent self-management, young adults with IBD have increased risk for pain, suffering, and elevated healthcare cost. Because the complex nature of IBD care and the incredible healthcare burden on patients and the healthcare system, a national sample was sought. Objective: The purpose was to compare the results of stress, transition readiness (self-management ability), disease activity, and healthcare utilization (HCU) from a national sample (n=284; mean age 27.6) of young adults with IBD (ages 18-35-years-of-age) composed primarily of highly-educated (72.9% college degree), white (91.9%), females (84.6%) with other samples. Methodology: Online surveys launched through social media evaluated stress (Perceived Stress Scale: PSS-10), transition readiness (IBD Self-Efficacy Scale for Adolescents and Young Adults: IBDSES-A), disease activity (Manitoba IBD Index: MIBDI), and IBD-related HCU defined as IBD-related emergency department visit or inpatient hospitalization in the prior 12 months. Findings from the study sample were compared to research samples from the literature. Results: PSS-10 mean score (22.0), IBDSES-A mean score (47.2), MIBDI mean score (3.05), and a high rate of HCU (40.1%) established that the internet-based sample had poor transition readiness with increased stress, disease activity, and healthcare cost when compared with other samples. Conclusions: The significant health disparity found in the current sample may have implications for researchers seeking to understand the health needs of young adults with chronic illness. Findings from broad and inclusive internet-based samples have potential to inform health policies that impact access to care. Clinically, there is urgent need for improved access to IBD homes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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