Reflexology versus Aromatherapy Massage for Relieving Anxiety and Depression in Hospitalized Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Background: One of the most common issues among older patients is anxiety and depression during hospitalization. Non-pharmacological methods can relieve anxiety and depression in older people, but comparison of the effects of various complementary methods needs further studies. Aim: This study aimed...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 610 - 619
Autores principales: Bahrami, Tahereh, Rejeh, Nahid, Heravi-Karimooi, Majideh, Davood Tadrisi, Seyed, Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: International Journal of Caring Sciences Jan-Apr2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reflexology versus Aromatherapy Massage for Relieving Anxiety and Depression in Hospitalized Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Bahrami, Tahereh
          Rejeh, Nahid
          Heravi-Karimooi, Majideh
          Davood Tadrisi, Seyed
          Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
        affil: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran. Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Reflexology
          Aromatherapy
          Anxiety Therapy
          Depression Therapy
          Hospitalization of Older Persons
          Treatment Outcomes
          Coronary Care Units
          Women's Health
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Inferential Statistics
          Academic Medical Centers
          Iran
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Cardiac Patients
          Paired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Psychological Tests
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis
          Gerontologic Care
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Background: One of the most common issues among older patients is anxiety and depression during hospitalization. Non-pharmacological methods can relieve anxiety and depression in older people, but comparison of the effects of various complementary methods needs further studies. Aim: This study aimed to compare the effects of reflexology and aromatherapy massage on anxiety and depression in older women hospitalized in the cardiac care unit. Methodology: In this randomized clinical trial, older women were randomly assigned to three groups as reflexology, aromatherapy massage, and control (n=45 in each group). The hospital anxiety and depression scale was used to assess anxiety and depression before and immediately after the interventions, and collected data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: It was found that anxiety and depression significantly reduced after the interventions in both intervention groups (p= 0.001). However, reflexology had a better effect on the reduction of anxiety and depression in the older women. Conclusions: While both reflexology and aromatherapy massage had positive effects on anxiety and depression, reflexology was more effective in alleviating psychological symptoms in older women hospitalized in the cardiac care unit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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