Ranking Dutch intensifiers: a usage-based approach.

The present approach estimates the strength of intensifiers in Dutch by computing their information values in a language corpus, that is, contextual information content (Cohen Priva, 2008; Piantadosi, Tily, & Gibson, 2011) and Shannon Information (Shannon & Weaver, 1948), to respectively explain the...

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Publicado en:Language & Cognition (Cambridge University Press) Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 343 - 360
Autores principales: RICHTER, MICHAEL, VAN HOUT, ROELAND
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jun2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1017/langcog.2019.50
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          RICHTER, MICHAEL
          VAN HOUT, ROELAND
        affil:
          Department of Computer Science, Natural Language Processing, Leipzig University
          Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen
      su:
        Information measurement
        Corpora
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        subj:
          Information measurement
          Corpora
      keyword:
        corpus linguistics
        information value
        intensifiers
        strength
      ab: The present approach estimates the strength of intensifiers in Dutch by computing their information values in a language corpus, that is, contextual information content (Cohen Priva, 2008; Piantadosi, Tily, & Gibson, 2011) and Shannon Information (Shannon & Weaver, 1948), to respectively explain the use value and the expressive value of intensifiers when they intensify a predicative adjective. Conflicting strength values help in understanding the high number of intensifiers commonly available in particular languages and the constant need for adding new ones. Our approach underlines the relevance of two measures of information content (IC) for ranking intensifiers: (i) IC in context: the more combinatorial or transitional options an intensifier has, the higher its contextual information content and consequently its use value; and (ii) IC in relation to all alternative intensifiers: the higher the surprisal value that the occurrence of an intensifier evokes, the higher its expressive value. We shall investigate the validity of these two measures by researching a large corpus of Dutch tweets and shall test whether the values of these two measures can predict the stacking order in sequences of intensifiers.
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    language: English
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