Differences in Romantic Relationship Experiences for Individuals with an Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience varying difficulties, for many this includes romantic relationships. Existing research in this area is mixed and suggests that compared to typically developing (TD) individuals, those with ASD have a similar level of romantic interest, bu...

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Publicado en:Sexuality & Disability Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 231 - 246
Autores principales: Hancock, Grace, Stokes, Mark A., Mesibov, Gary
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11195-019-09573-8
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        atl: Differences in Romantic Relationship Experiences for Individuals with an Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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          Hancock, Grace
          Stokes, Mark A.
          Mesibov, Gary
        affil: Faculty of Health, School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, 3125, Burwood, VIC, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Dating
          Personal Satisfaction
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Questionnaires
          T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Interpersonal Relations
          Peer Group
          Support, Psychosocial
          Sex Factors
          Sexuality
          Sex Education
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience varying difficulties, for many this includes romantic relationships. Existing research in this area is mixed and suggests that compared to typically developing (TD) individuals, those with ASD have a similar level of romantic interest, but less relationship success and lower satisfaction with romantic connections. We aimed to explore one of the many pathways to positive relationship experience, and how these may differ for individuals with an ASD. We recruited 459 individuals (232 diagnosed with ASD) internationally, with 64% being female, a result of the internet-based sampling method. Each participant completed an online battery including the Sexual Behaviour Scale—third edition. Compared to TD individuals, those with ASD reported a similar level of interest in relationships, but reported fewer opportunities to meet potential new partners, had shorter relationship duration, and greater concern about their future relationships. Peer social engagement was found to partially mediate the relationship between diagnostic status and relationship difficulties. This was true for both males and females. Additionally, those with ASD reported learning less about sexuality from their peers and experiencing greater anxiety when meeting a potential partner. The current study identifies some factors and pathways that lead to positive relationship functioning among those with ASD. This will be useful for clinician's who support individuals on the autism spectrum, as it will assist those individuals seeking to establish or maintain positive romantic relationships.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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