Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia: Recognition and Modern Management Strategies.

Junctional ectopic tachycardia is a common dysrhythmia after congenital heart surgery that is associated with increased perioperative morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for development of junctional ectopic tachycardia include young age (neonatal and infant age groups); hypomagnesemia; higher-com...

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Publicado en:Critical Care Nurse Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 46 - 56
Autores principales: Catton, Kirsti G., Peterson, Jennifer K.
Formato: CEU review Journal Article
Publicado: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Feb2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2020
      vid: 40
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      pub: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
      place: Alisa Veijo, California
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        10.4037/ccn2020793
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        atl: Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia: Recognition and Modern Management Strategies.
      aug:
        au:
          Catton, Kirsti G.
          Peterson, Jennifer K.
        affil: Kirsti G. Catton is a CVICU pediatric nurse practitioner at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California.
      sug:
        subj:
          Tachycardia, Supraventricular Physiopathology
          Tachycardia, Supraventricular Risk Factors
          Tachycardia, Supraventricular Drug Therapy
          Amiodarone Therapeutic Use
          Incidence
          Critical Care Nursing
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Imidazoles Therapeutic Use
          Postoperative Complications
          Cardiac Surgery
          Nursing Role
          Sedation
          Antiarrhythmia Agents Therapeutic Use
      ab: Junctional ectopic tachycardia is a common dysrhythmia after congenital heart surgery that is associated with increased perioperative morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for development of junctional ectopic tachycardia include young age (neonatal and infant age groups); hypomagnesemia; higher-complexity surgical procedure, especially near the atrioventricular node or His bundle; and use of exogenous catecholamines such as dopamine and epinephrine. Critical care nurses play a vital role in early recognition of dysrhythmias after congenital heart surgery, assessment of hemodynamics affecting cardiac output, and monitoring the effects of antiarrhythmic therapy. This article reviews the underlying mechanisms of junctional ectopic tachycardia, incidence and risk factors, and treatment options. Currently, amiodarone is the pharmacological treatment of choice, with dexmedetomidine increasingly used because of its anti-arrhythmic properties and sedative effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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