Defining an age cut-off for older offenders: a systematic review of literature.

Purpose: In the literature, 65 years is commonly used as the age to designate an older person in the community. When studying older prisoners, there is much variation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how researchers define older offenders and for what reasons.Design/methodology/approach:...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Prisoner Health Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 95 - 117
Autores principales: Merkt, Helene, Haesen, Sophie, Meyer, Leila, Kressig, Reto W., Elger, Bernice S., Wangmo, Tenzin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Emerald Publishing Limited 2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2020
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        10.1108/IJPH-11-2019-0060
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        atl: Defining an age cut-off for older offenders: a systematic review of literature.
      aug:
        au:
          Merkt, Helene
          Haesen, Sophie
          Meyer, Leila
          Kressig, Reto W.
          Elger, Bernice S.
          Wangmo, Tenzin
        affil: Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Prisoners Classification
          Age Factors
          Public Offenders Classification
          Research Subjects Classification
          Male
          Health Services Needs and Demand Classification
          Middle Age
          Female
          Nomenclature
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: In the literature, 65 years is commonly used as the age to designate an older person in the community. When studying older prisoners, there is much variation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how researchers define older offenders and for what reasons.Design/methodology/approach: The authors reviewed articles on health and well-being of older offenders to assess terminology used to describe this age group, the chosen age cut-offs distinguishing younger offenders from older offenders, the arguments provided to support this choice as well as the empirical base cited in this context.Findings: The findings show that the age cut-off of 50 years and the term "older" were most frequently used by researchers in the field. The authors find eight main arguments given to underscore the use of specific age cut-offs delineating older offenders. They outline the reasoning provided for each argument and evaluate it for its use to define older offenders.Originality/value: With this review, it is hoped to stimulate the much-needed discussion advancing towards a uniform definition of the older offender. Such a uniform definition would make future research more comparable and ensure that there is no ambiguity when researchers state that the study population is "older offenders".
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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