Reading European football, critiquing China: Chinese urban middle class fans as reflexive audience.

This essay explores European football's cross-cultural appeals in China by focusing on Chinese fans' active readings of this globalized cultural text. Using analytical tools from both sport sociology and transnational reception studies, I understand Chinese urban middle-class supporters as a reflexi...

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Publicado en:Cultural Studies Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 442 - 466
Autor principal: Gong, Yuan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reading European football, critiquing China: Chinese urban middle class fans as reflexive audience.
      aug:
        au: Gong, Yuan
        affil: School of English and Media Studies, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
      su:
        Soccer
        Interviewing
        Sociology
        Individualism
        China
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          China
          Soccer
          Interviewing
          Sociology
          Individualism
      keyword:
        China's neoliberal reform
        Chinese urban middle class
        contextualized meaning-making
        European football
        reflexive fans
        transnational media reception
      ab: This essay explores European football's cross-cultural appeals in China by focusing on Chinese fans' active readings of this globalized cultural text. Using analytical tools from both sport sociology and transnational reception studies, I understand Chinese urban middle-class supporters as a reflexive audience whose meaning-making of European football is contextualized in their local urban experience. The in-depth interviewing reveals that these fans' interpretations of their favourite European football teams as symbols of 'collective cooperation' and 'beautiful football' produce critical reflections on the discourses of 'competitive individualism' and 'utilitarian commercialism' which are part of the rising ideology during China's neoliberal reform. Through the comparison among European football, Chinese football, and popular 'national' sports in China, the participants further contest the prevalence of these discourses in China's broader economic and social arrangements over which they are engaged in constant material struggles. I further discuss how the transnational consumption of European football offers the Chinese urban middle-class a symbolic space to project their reflexivity on the reforming process.
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