Religiosity and Outcomes Among Child Welfare-Involved Youth.

Religiosity is understudied among child welfare-involved adolescents. This study examined the effects religiosity on seven outcomes [substance use disorder (SUD), positive future expectations, delinquency, depression, loneliness, school disengagement, and early sexual activity] in order to understan...

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Published in:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 251 - 262
Main Authors: Lalayants, Marina, Oyo, Adashima, Prince, Jonathan D.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        143136445
        10.1007/s10560-019-00645-4
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        atl: Religiosity and Outcomes Among Child Welfare-Involved Youth.
      aug:
        au:
          Lalayants, Marina
          Oyo, Adashima
          Prince, Jonathan D.
        affil:
          Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College, City University of New York, 2180 3rd Avenue, 10035, New York, NY, USA
          The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, 10016, New York, NY, USA
      su:
        Child welfare
        Mental depression
        Juvenile delinquency
        Loneliness
        Religion
        Human sexuality
        Substance abuse
        Prevention of injury
        Confidence intervals
        Logistic regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
      sug:
        subj:
          Child welfare
          Mental depression
          Juvenile delinquency
          Loneliness
          Religion
          Human sexuality
          Substance abuse
          Prevention of injury
          Confidence intervals
          Logistic regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
      keyword:
        Adolescent
        Outcomes
        Religiosity
        Adolescent
        Outcomes
        Religiosity
      ab: Religiosity is understudied among child welfare-involved adolescents. This study examined the effects religiosity on seven outcomes [substance use disorder (SUD), positive future expectations, delinquency, depression, loneliness, school disengagement, and early sexual activity] in order to understand and support child welfare-involved youth and minimize the effects of trauma. Utilizing the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (Wave I & II), which uses a representative sample of children and adolescents with a child maltreatment report, we used logistic regression to predict each of the seven outcomes longitudinally. Youth (n = 474) who reported that religiosity was very important in Wave I were 53% less likely (OR.47, CI.24–.90, p <.05) to have SUD in Wave II than youth who reported that it was not important or only a little important. In addition, youth (n = 552) who reported that religiosity was very important in Wave I were 2.27 times as likely (CI 1.11–4.65, p <.05) to have positive future expectations in Wave II (e.g., graduate from high school; get a good job). Religiosity did not predict other outcomes nor did attendance to faith-based organizations. In order to help prevent SUD and promote positive future expectations, professionals or caregivers can: (1) assess levels of/religiosity and desire to grow accordingly; and (2) suggest use of resources in the community that foster religiosity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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