Esophageal epithelium modeling based on globally coupled map: an approach toward precancerous lesion diagnosis.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is the most predominant malignancy of the esophagus. Its histological precursors (dysplasia) emerge in the esophageal epithelium that their progression into the underlying layers leads to cancer. The epithelium is the origin of many solid cancers and, accordingly,...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 1297 - 1309
Autores principales: Hosseini, Zahra Sadat, Hashemi Golpayegani, Seyed Mohammad Reza
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11517-020-02151-7
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        atl: Esophageal epithelium modeling based on globally coupled map: an approach toward precancerous lesion diagnosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Hosseini, Zahra Sadat
          Hashemi Golpayegani, Seyed Mohammad Reza
        affil: Complex Systems and Cybernetic Control Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 1591634311, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Esophagus Pathology
          Esophagoscopy Methods
          Precancerous Conditions Pathology
          Precancerous Conditions
          ROC Curve
          Models, Biological
          Epithelium Pathology
          Esophageal Neoplasms Pathology
          Esophageal Neoplasms
          Esophagus
          Scales
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
      ab: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is the most predominant malignancy of the esophagus. Its histological precursors (dysplasia) emerge in the esophageal epithelium that their progression into the underlying layers leads to cancer. The epithelium is the origin of many solid cancers and, accordingly, the focus of numerous computational models. In this work, we proposed a framework to establish a two-dimensional, globally coupled map to model the epithelium dynamics. The model aims at diagnosing the early stage of dysplasia based on microscopic images of endoscopic biopsies. We used the logistic map as a black-box model for the epithelial cells. By relating between the structure and dynamic of the epithelium, we defined the coupling function and proposed a case-dependent model in which the parameters were adjusted based on fractal geometry of each pathological image. Thus, by assigning different attractors to the cells' behavior, the lattice dynamic was investigated by the Lyapunov exponent. The decreasing pattern of Lyapunov exponent variations across the epithelium thickness had reasonable performance in diagnosing the normal specimens from the low-grade dysplasia ones. The results showed that there could be a direct relationship between the structural complexity of this system and its uncertainty of dynamics. Graphical abstract The modeling process of the esophageal epithelium to classify the experimental data at normal and LGD stages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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