Identification and Verification of Core Genes in Colorectal Cancer.

Colorectal cancer, a malignant neoplasm that occurs in the colorectal mucosa, is one of the most common types of gastrointestinal cancer. Colorectal cancer has been studied extensively, but the molecular mechanisms of this malignancy have not been characterized. This study identified and verified co...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Xu, Houxi, Ma, Yuzhu, Zhang, Jinzhi, Gu, Jialin, Jing, Xinyue, Lu, Shengfeng, Fu, Shuping, Huo, Jiege
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/9/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/9/2020
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/8082697
        143137501
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        atl: Identification and Verification of Core Genes in Colorectal Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Houxi
          Ma, Yuzhu
          Zhang, Jinzhi
          Gu, Jialin
          Jing, Xinyue
          Lu, Shengfeng
          Fu, Shuping
          Huo, Jiege
        affil: Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Colorectal Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Bioinformatics
          Human
          Ontologies
          Signal Transduction
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          Survival Analysis
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prognosis
      ab: Colorectal cancer, a malignant neoplasm that occurs in the colorectal mucosa, is one of the most common types of gastrointestinal cancer. Colorectal cancer has been studied extensively, but the molecular mechanisms of this malignancy have not been characterized. This study identified and verified core genes associated with colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis. Three gene expression profiles (GSE15781, GSE110223, and GSE110224) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. A total of 87 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among GSE15781, GSE110223, and GSE110224 were identified, including 19 upregulated genes and 68 downregulated genes. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis was performed for common DEGs using clusterProfiler. These common DEGs were significantly involved in cancer-associated functions and signaling pathways. Then, we constructed protein-protein interaction networks of these common DEGs using Cytoscape software, which resulted in the identification of the following 10 core genes: SST, PYY, CXCL1, CXCL8, CXCL3, ZG16, AQP8, CLCA4, MS4A12, and GUCA2A. Analysis using qRT-PCR has shown that SST, CXCL8, and MS4A12 were significant differentially expressed between colorectal cancer tissues and normal colorectal tissues (P < 0.05). Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) overall survival (OS) has shown that low expressions of AQP8, ZG16, CXCL3, and CXCL8 may predict poor survival outcome in colorectal cancer. In conclusion, the core genes identified in this study contributed to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in colorectal cancer development and may be targets for early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of colorectal cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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