Design of a Multiepitope-Based Peptide Vaccine against the E Protein of Human COVID-19: An Immunoinformatics Approach.

Background. A new endemic disease has spread across Wuhan City, China, in December 2019. Within few weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a novel coronavirus designated as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In late January 2020, WHO declared the outbreak of a "public-health emergenc...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Abdelmageed, Miyssa I., Abdelmoneim, Abdelrahman H., Mustafa, Mujahed I., Elfadol, Nafisa M., Murshed, Naseem S., Shantier, Shaza W., Makhawi, Abdelrafie M.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/11/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/11/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        143158188
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        10.1155/2020/2683286
        143158188
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        atl: Design of a Multiepitope-Based Peptide Vaccine against the E Protein of Human COVID-19: An Immunoinformatics Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Abdelmageed, Miyssa I.
          Abdelmoneim, Abdelrahman H.
          Mustafa, Mujahed I.
          Elfadol, Nafisa M.
          Murshed, Naseem S.
          Shantier, Shaza W.
          Makhawi, Abdelrafie M.
        affil: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
      sug:
        subj:
          Drug Design
          Antigens, Viral Analysis
          Peptides Analysis
          Viral Vaccines Analysis
          Membrane Proteins Analysis
          COVID-19 Immunology
          COVID-19 Drug Therapy
          Human
          T Lymphocytes Analysis
          Sequence Analysis Methods
      ab: Background. A new endemic disease has spread across Wuhan City, China, in December 2019. Within few weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a novel coronavirus designated as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In late January 2020, WHO declared the outbreak of a "public-health emergency of international concern" due to the rapid and increasing spread of the disease worldwide. Currently, there is no vaccine or approved treatment for this emerging infection; thus, the objective of this study is to design a multiepitope peptide vaccine against COVID-19 using an immunoinformatics approach. Method. Several techniques facilitating the combination of the immunoinformatics approach and comparative genomic approach were used in order to determine the potential peptides for designing the T-cell epitope-based peptide vaccine using the envelope protein of 2019-nCoV as a target. Results. Extensive mutations, insertion, and deletion were discovered with comparative sequencing in the COVID-19 strain. Additionally, ten peptides binding to MHC class I and MHC class II were found to be promising candidates for vaccine design with adequate world population coverage of 88.5% and 99.99%, respectively. Conclusion. The T-cell epitope-based peptide vaccine was designed for COVID-19 using the envelope protein as an immunogenic target. Nevertheless, the proposed vaccine rapidly needs to be validated clinically in order to ensure its safety and immunogenic profile to help stop this epidemic before it leads to devastating global outbreaks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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