Differentiation of Pelvic Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma Using Radiomic Analysis Based on T2-Weighted Images and Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted Images...ISMRM, 2019 in Montreal, Canada.

Objective. To determine if osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) of the pelvis based on MRI can be differentiated using radiomic analysis. Materials and Methods. In this study, 3.0 T magnetic resonance (MR) data of 66 patients (40 males and 26 females, mean age 27.6 ± 13.9 years) with pathologic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Dai, Yi, Yin, Ping, Mao, Ning, Sun, Chao, Wu, Jiangfen, Cheng, Guanxun, Hong, Nan
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas proceedings research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/12/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/12/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/9078603
        143172294
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        atl: Differentiation of Pelvic Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma Using Radiomic Analysis Based on T2-Weighted Images and Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted Images...ISMRM, 2019 in Montreal, Canada.
      aug:
        au:
          Dai, Yi
          Yin, Ping
          Mao, Ning
          Sun, Chao
          Wu, Jiangfen
          Cheng, Guanxun
          Hong, Nan
        affil: Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China, 100044
      sug:
        subj:
          Pelvic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Osteosarcoma Diagnosis
          Sarcoma, Ewing's Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Human
          Congresses and Conferences Canada
          Canada
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          ROC Curve
          Confidence Intervals
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective. To determine if osteosarcoma (OS) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) of the pelvis based on MRI can be differentiated using radiomic analysis. Materials and Methods. In this study, 3.0 T magnetic resonance (MR) data of 66 patients (40 males and 26 females, mean age 27.6 ± 13.9 years) with pathologically confirmed OS or EWS of the pelvis (35 with OS and 31 with EWS) taken from April 2013 to December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. T2-weighted fat-saturated (T2-FS) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (CET1) images were manually segmented, and imaging features were extracted. Independent-sample t -test, Spearman's test, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method were used to select the most useful features from the original data set. The performance of radiomic analysis was investigated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) analysis. Results. 385 initial features were extracted from T2-FS and CET1 MR data. Nine features from T2-FS and 7 features from CET1 were selected by using the LASSO method. The radiomic analysis to differentiate OS and EWS of the pelvis based on T2-FS and CET1 images using the aforementioned selected features achieved AUC values of 0.881 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.799–0.963) and 0.765 (95% CI: 0.652–0.878), respectively. Conclusion. Radiomic analysis showed potential in differentiating OS from EWS of the pelvis, in which T2-FS demonstrated better diagnostic value. To differentiate OS from EWS of the pelvis using our multiparametric MRI-based radiomic analysis could preoperatively improve diagnostic accuracy and greatly contribute to therapy planning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        proceedings
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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