Early AIDS Research in Rakai: Ugandan Experiences and Expertise in the Creation of the African AIDS Paradigm.

This paper revisits criticisms by historians and anthropologists of early AIDS research and interventions in Africa. These critiques identified persistent colonial era-tropes in the narratives about AIDS in Africa, the early foreclosure of certain avenues of inquiry, and the dominant influence of re...

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Publicado en:International Journal of African Historical Studies Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 1 - 27
Autor principal: Cummiskey, Julia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Trustees of Boston University, acting through its African Studies Center 2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Early AIDS Research in Rakai: Ugandan Experiences and Expertise in the Creation of the African AIDS Paradigm.
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        au: Cummiskey, Julia
        affil: University of Tennessee-Chattanooga.
      su:
        AIDS research
        Sexually transmitted diseases
        Epidemiology
        Medical research
        Rakaia (N.Z.)
        Uganda
      sug:
        subj:
          Rakaia (N.Z.)
          Uganda
          AIDS research
          Sexually transmitted diseases
          Epidemiology
          Medical research
      keyword:
        epidemiology
        HIV/AIDS
        medical research
        Rakai
        sexually transmitted infections
      ab: This paper revisits criticisms by historians and anthropologists of early AIDS research and interventions in Africa. These critiques identified persistent colonial era-tropes in the narratives about AIDS in Africa, the early foreclosure of certain avenues of inquiry, and the dominant influence of researchers and institutions from Europe and the United States. This paper reconsiders those critiques by introducing an important group of African AIDS researchers, whose contributions to the early research work have been largely overlooked in the historical literature. While these African researchers shared many of the views held by expatriate researchers, their accounts of the early AIDS investigations cast a new light on the choices made by AIDS research programs in the 1980s and early 1990s. These Ugandan physicians and scientists emphasized the coinciding political and epidemiological crises, which led them to take a highly pragmatic and results-oriented approach to AIDS research. While their agendas foreclosed some avenues of investigation, they also permitted researchers to allocate limited resources to a focused set of topics and interventions, generating powerful conclusions in relatively short periods of time.
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    language: English
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