Landscape of HIV Implementation Research Funded by the National Institutes of Health: A Mapping Review of Project Abstracts.
In 2019, the requisite biomedical and behavioral interventions to eliminate new HIV infections exist. "Ending the HIV Epidemic" now becomes primarily a challenge of will and implementation. This review maps the extent to which implementation research (IR) has been integrated into HIV research by rev...
| Publicado en: | AIDS & Behavior Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 1903 - 1912 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jun2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=143193905&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 143193905 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10907165 G1T jtl: AIDS & Behavior issn: 10907165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2020 vid: 24 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 143193905 143193905 143193905 10.1007/s10461-019-02764-6 143193905 ppf: 1903 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Landscape of HIV Implementation Research Funded by the National Institutes of Health: A Mapping Review of Project Abstracts. aug: au: Smith, Justin D. Li, Dennis H. Hirschhorn, Lisa R. Gallo, Carlos McNulty, Moira Phillips II, Gregory Birkett, Michelle Rafferty, Miriam Rao, Amrita Villamar, Juan A. Baral, Stefan Mustanski, Brian Brown, C. Hendricks Benbow, Nanette D. affil: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA sug: subj: HIV Infections Prevention and Control Implementation Science Research Support National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Professional Portfolios Machine Learning Models, Theoretical Conceptual Framework Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Health Services Accessibility Health Care Delivery, Integrated Disease Outbreaks Systematic Review ab: In 2019, the requisite biomedical and behavioral interventions to eliminate new HIV infections exist. "Ending the HIV Epidemic" now becomes primarily a challenge of will and implementation. This review maps the extent to which implementation research (IR) has been integrated into HIV research by reviewing the recent funding portfolio of the NIH. We searched NIH RePORTER for HIV and IR-related research projects funded from January 2013 to March 2018. The 4629 unique studies identified were screened using machine learning and manual methods. 216 abstracts met the eligibility criteria of HIV and IR. Key study characteristics were then abstracted. NIH currently funds HIV studies that are either formally IR (n = 109) or preparatory for IR (n = 107). Few (13%) projects mentioned a guiding implementation model, theory, or framework, and only 56% of all studies explicitly mentioned measuring an implementation outcome. Considering the study aims along an IR continuum, 18 (8%) studies examined barriers and facilitators, 43 (20%) developed implementation strategies, 46 (21%) piloted strategies, 73 (34%) tested a single strategy, and 35 (16%) compared strategies. A higher proportion of formal IR projects involved established interventions (e.g., integrated services) compared to newer interventions (e.g., pre-exposure prophylaxis). Prioritizing HIV-related IR in NIH and other federal funding opportunity announcements and expanded training in implementation science could have a substantial impact on ending the HIV pandemic. This review serves as a baseline by which to compare funding patterns and the sophistication of IR in HIV research over time. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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