Parents' Impact on Children's School Performance: Marital Satisfaction, Parental Involvement, and Mental Health.

Objectives: The present study aims to formulate a conceptual model of the mediating factors between parents' marital satisfaction and children's academic performance, with a sample drawn from Hong Kong Chinese parents and children. The mediators included parental involvement, parents' psychopatholog...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 1548 - 1561
Main Authors: Lui, Ming, Lau, Gilbert K., Tam, Vicky C., Chiu, Hiu-Man, Li, Sandy S., Sin, Kuen-Fung
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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        atl: Parents' Impact on Children's School Performance: Marital Satisfaction, Parental Involvement, and Mental Health.
      aug:
        au:
          Lui, Ming
          Lau, Gilbert K.
          Tam, Vicky C.
          Chiu, Hiu-Man
          Li, Sandy S.
          Sin, Kuen-Fung
        affil:
          Department of Education Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China
          City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
          Creative Secondary School, Hong Kong SAR, China
          Department of Special Education & Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
      su:
        Hong Kong (China)
        Academic achievement
        Caregivers
        Child behavior
        Mental health
        Parent-child relationships
        Reliability (Personality trait)
        Spouses
        Marital satisfaction
        Parent attitudes
        Cronbach's alpha
        Statistical correlation
        Factor analysis
        Mathematical models
        Surveys
        Theory
        Structural equation modeling
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Caregivers
          Child behavior
          Mental health
          Parent-child relationships
          Reliability (Personality trait)
          Spouses
          Marital satisfaction
          Parent attitudes
          Hong Kong (China)
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Cronbach's alpha
          Statistical correlation
          Factor analysis
          Mathematical models
          Surveys
          Theory
          Structural equation modeling
      keyword:
        Academic performance
        Parental involvement
        School engagement
        Academic performance
        Parental involvement
        School engagement
      ab: Objectives: The present study aims to formulate a conceptual model of the mediating factors between parents' marital satisfaction and children's academic performance, with a sample drawn from Hong Kong Chinese parents and children. The mediators included parental involvement, parents' psychopathological symptoms, and children's internalizing behavior and school engagement. Methods: Survey responses from 507 Grade 4–6 children and their parents, who were primary caregivers, were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the internal structures of the seven scales, and the finalized scales have moderate to high reliabilities (Cronbach's α values ranging from 0.74 to 0.95). Structural equation modeling analysis was applied to test the relationships between the latent variables in the proposed model. Results: Structural equation modeling revealed that parents' marital satisfaction had a significant indirect effect on children's academic performance via two pathways: (1) with parents' psychopathological symptoms, children's internalizing behaviors, and school engagement as mediators; (2) with parental involvement and school engagement as mediators. Marital satisfaction had no direct effect on school engagement or on academic performance. Conclusions: Our findings highlighted the importance of parents maintaining harmonious relationships with their spouses and being highly involved in their children's education, in order to provide an optimal social environment to promote children's academic development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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