Brain-computer interfaces for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a device that detects signals from the brain and transforms them into useful commands. Researchers have developed BCIs that utilize different kinds of brain signals. These different BCI systems have differing characteristics, such as the amount of training require...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Muscle & Nerve Vol. 61; no. 6; pp. 702 - 708
Autor principal: McFarland, Dennis J.
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a device that detects signals from the brain and transforms them into useful commands. Researchers have developed BCIs that utilize different kinds of brain signals. These different BCI systems have differing characteristics, such as the amount of training required and the degree to which they are or are not invasive. Much of the research on BCIs to date has involved healthy individuals and evaluation of classification algorithms. Some BCIs have been shown to have potential benefit for users with minimal muscular function as a result of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, there are still several challenges that need to be successfully addressed before BCIs can be clinically useful.