The effectiveness of structured exercise programmes on psychological and physiological outcomes for patients with psychotic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Structured exercise has been utilised as complementary therapy for patients with psychotic disorders. This review aims to determine the efficacy of structured exercise on both psychological and physiological variables. Applying PRISMA guidelines and keyword search terms, studies were systematically...
| Published in: | International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 336 - 362 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
May2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=143225357&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 143225357 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 1612197X UXG jtl: International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology issn: 1612197X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2020 vid: 18 iid: 3 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd artinfo: ui: 143225357 10.1080/1612197X.2018.1519838 ppf: 336 ppct: 26 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1009KB tig: atl: The effectiveness of structured exercise programmes on psychological and physiological outcomes for patients with psychotic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. aug: au: Taylor, Caitlin Inez Tompsett, Claire Sanders, Ross Cobley, Stephen affil: Faculty of Health Sciences, Exercise and Sport Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia su: Psychoses Exercise Science databases Web databases Publication bias sug: subj: Psychoses Exercise Science databases Web databases Publication bias keyword: aerobic exercise mental health psychotic disorders SMI structured exercise aerobic exercise mental health psychotic disorders SMI structured exercise ab: Structured exercise has been utilised as complementary therapy for patients with psychotic disorders. This review aims to determine the efficacy of structured exercise on both psychological and physiological variables. Applying PRISMA guidelines and keyword search terms, studies were systematically searched in CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, PsychInfo, SportDiscus and Web of Science databases from earliest record to December 2017. Eligibility criteria included studies who examined adolescents and adult populations with psychotic disorders, and who implemented modalities of structured exercise. 23 studies were included. Aerobic, resistance and combination interventions led to favourable changes in psychological/physiological outcomes relative to controls. Meta-analysis of ten combinable studies examining psychotic symptom severity using the PANSS identified a pooled mean difference estimate of −0.54 (95%CI = −0.83 to –0.25); Z = −3.65, p >.001) in favour of structured exercise interventions. Inspection of the funnel plot suggested publication bias was present (Egger test intercept = −2.13, SE = 0.83, p =.03), and an adjusted estimate = −0.34 (95%CI = −0.66 to −0.01). Systematic review results suggest structured exercise can improve psychological and physiological indices, though with likely variable effect magnitudes based on multiple factors. Meta-analytical findings identified that structured exercise interventions can reduce symptom severity indices associated with diagnosed psychotic disorders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|