Targeted proteomic response to coffee consumption.

Purpose: Coffee is widely consumed and implicated in numerous health outcomes but the mechanisms by which coffee contributes to health is unclear. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of coffee drinking on candidate proteins involved in cardiovascular, immuno-oncological and neurological...

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Published in:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 59; no. 4; pp. 1529 - 1540
Main Authors: Kuang, Alan, Erlund, Iris, Herder, Christian, Westerhuis, Johan A., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Cornelis, Marilyn C.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
      vid: 59
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-019-02009-1
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        atl: Targeted proteomic response to coffee consumption.
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          Kuang, Alan
          Erlund, Iris
          Herder, Christian
          Westerhuis, Johan A.
          Tuomilehto, Jaakko
          Cornelis, Marilyn C.
        affil: Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 680 North Lake Shore Drive, Suite 1400, 60611, Chicago, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Coffee Metabolism
          Food Intake
          Proteomics
          Peptides Metabolism
          Biological Markers Metabolism
          Coffee Administration and Dosage
          Human
          Fasting
          Quality Control (Technology)
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Immunoassay Methods
          Peptide Hydrolases Metabolism
          Neutral Ceramidase Metabolism
          Clinical Trials
          Cardiovascular System Metabolism
          Immune System Metabolism
          Nervous System Metabolism
          Signal Transduction
      ab: Purpose: Coffee is widely consumed and implicated in numerous health outcomes but the mechanisms by which coffee contributes to health is unclear. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of coffee drinking on candidate proteins involved in cardiovascular, immuno-oncological and neurological pathways. Methods: We examined fasting serum samples collected from a previously reported single blinded, three-stage clinical trial. Forty-seven habitual coffee consumers refrained from drinking coffee for 1 month, consumed 4 cups of coffee/day in the second month and 8 cups/day in the third month. Samples collected after each coffee stage were analyzed using three multiplex proximity extension assays that, after quality control, measured a total of 247 proteins implicated in cardiovascular, immuno-oncological and neurological pathways and of which 59 were previously linked to coffee exposure. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to test the relationship between coffee treatment and each protein. Results: Two neurology-related proteins including carboxypeptidase M (CPM) and neutral ceramidase (N-CDase or ASAH2), significantly increased after coffee intake (P < 0.05 and Q < 0.05). An additional 46 proteins were nominally associated with coffee intake (P < 0.05 and Q > 0.05); 9, 8 and 29 of these proteins related to cardiovascular, immuno-oncological and neurological pathways, respectively, and the levels of 41 increased with coffee intake. Conclusions: CPM and N-CDase levels increased in response to coffee intake. These proteins have not previously been linked to coffee and are thus novel markers of coffee response worthy of further study. Clinical trial registry: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12547806.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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