Findings From a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of an Individualized Music Listening Program for Persons With Dementia.

Music & Memory (M&M) is a passive music intervention that uses personalized music playlists delivered on digital music players. This program has been increasingly adopted in nursing homes across the United States to facilitate communication, engagement, and socialization among persons with dementia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Applied Gerontology Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 567 - 576
Autores principales: Kwak, Jung, Anderson, Keith, O'Connell Valuch, Katharine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Music & Memory (M&M) is a passive music intervention that uses personalized music playlists delivered on digital music players. This program has been increasingly adopted in nursing homes across the United States to facilitate communication, engagement, and socialization among persons with dementia (PWDs); however, few studies have evaluated the program's effect on PWDs' outcomes. In the present study, a randomized controlled crossover design was used to examine the impact of the M&M program on 59 PWDs in 10 nursing homes over a 14-week period. Residents' evaluated outcomes included agitation, behavioral symptoms, and use of psychotropic medications. Although trends supported the positive effects of M&M, no statistically significant differences were found in any of the outcomes measured over time. Methodological limitations withstanding, these findings call into question the effectiveness of the M&M program and the ability of facility staff to implement this intervention with fidelity.