Adjustment disorder resulting from childbirth: evaluation of signs and symptoms in postpartum women.

This is an analytical cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the presence of signs and symptoms of Adjustment Disorder in postpartum women in a public maternity hospital in Recife, as well as to discuss factors related to this disorder. Data were collected using two instruments: one for sociodemogr...

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Published in:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem Vol. 21; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Tenorio Ferreira, Quézia, Souza Vasconcelos de Lima, Luiziane, de Lima e. Silva, Leonardo Xavier, Ferreira Aquino, Delmilena Maria, de Lima Castro, José Flávio
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Revista Eletronica de Enfermagem 2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2019
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      pub: Revista Eletronica de Enfermagem
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        10.5216/ree.v21.53876
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        atl: Adjustment disorder resulting from childbirth: evaluation of signs and symptoms in postpartum women.
      aug:
        au:
          Tenorio Ferreira, Quézia
          Souza Vasconcelos de Lima, Luiziane
          de Lima e. Silva, Leonardo Xavier
          Ferreira Aquino, Delmilena Maria
          de Lima Castro, José Flávio
        affil: Secretariat of Health of Recife -- Recife (PE), Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Childbirth
          Adjustment Disorders Etiology
          Adjustment Disorders Symptoms
          Adjustment Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Postnatal Period
          Maternal Health Services
          Hospitals, Public Brazil
          Women's Health
          Human
          Analytic Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Brazil
          Impact of Events Scale
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sadness
          Life Purpose
          Delivery, Obstetric
          Support, Psychosocial
          Pregnancy, Unplanned
          Pregnancy
          Cesarean Section
          Episiotomy
          Quality of Health Care
          Health Personnel
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Perinatal Nursing
          Female
          Confidence Intervals
          Simple Random Sample
          Interviews
          Telephone
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Coefficient alpha
          Inferential Statistics
          Linear Regression
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Attitude to Health
          Prenatal Care
          Bivariate Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Female
      ab:
        This is an analytical cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the presence of signs and symptoms of Adjustment Disorder in postpartum women in a public maternity hospital in Recife, as well as to discuss factors related to this disorder. Data were collected using two instruments: one for sociodemographic information and the Impact of Events Scale. Of the 151 women in the postpartum surveyed in this study, 12 (7.94%) scored positive for signs and symptoms of Adjustment Disorder resulting from childbirth. These signs and symptoms were chiefly associated with feelings of sadness and disinterest in life prior to delivery, undesired route of delivery, absence of companion during delivery, unplanned or minimally planned pregnancy, cesarean section or vaginal delivery with episiotomy as the current form of childbirth and quality of care provided by the medical professional. It was found that the use of Impact of Events Scale can help screen, monitor and support postpartum women with signs of Adjustment Disorder.
        Estudo transversal analítico, que objetivou avaliar a presença de sinais e sintomas de Transtorno de Adaptação em puérperas de uma maternidade pública do Recife, bem como, evidenciar fatores relacionados a este transtorno. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos: um sobre dados sociodemográficos e a Escala de Impacto de Eventos. Das 151 puérperas pesquisadas, 12 (7,94%) apresentaram escore compatível com a presença de sinais e sintomas de Transtorno de Adaptação decorrentes do parto, estando associados principalmente a: presença de sentimento de tristeza e desinteresse pela vida anteriores ao parto, via de parto final não desejada, ausência de acompanhante durante o parto, relato de nenhum ou pouco planejamento de gestação, cesárea ou parto vaginal com episiotomia como tipo de parto atual, e assistência prestada pelo profissional médico. Verificou-se que o uso da Escala de Impacto de Eventos pode contribuir na triagem, acompanhamento e suporte adequado das puérperas identificadas com indícios de Transtorno de Adaptação.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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