Effects of an Individualized Fasting Program on Fasting Time and Comfort in Infants and Young Children During the Perioperative Period.

The study was designed to evaluate the effect of an individualized fasting program on fasting time and comfort in infants and young children during the perioperative period. A quasiexperimental design was used. The study included 675 children (intervention = 353, control = 322). Data collection tool...

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Published in:Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 326 - 331
Main Authors: Li, Canping, Shao, Hanqing, Huang, Shoujiang, Zhang, Tingting, Su, Xiaohua, Zhu, Shuangping
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: W B Saunders Jun2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
      vid: 35
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      pub: W B Saunders
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        143326703
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        10.1016/j.jopan.2019.08.014
        143326703
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        atl: Effects of an Individualized Fasting Program on Fasting Time and Comfort in Infants and Young Children During the Perioperative Period.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Canping
          Shao, Hanqing
          Huang, Shoujiang
          Zhang, Tingting
          Su, Xiaohua
          Zhu, Shuangping
        affil: Department of Day Surgery, The Children's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Preprocedural Fasting In Infancy and Childhood
          Perioperative Care In Infancy and Childhood
          Time Factors
          Comfort
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Child
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Scales
          China
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The study was designed to evaluate the effect of an individualized fasting program on fasting time and comfort in infants and young children during the perioperative period. A quasiexperimental design was used. The study included 675 children (intervention = 353, control = 322). Data collection tools included Characteristics of Children Form and the Infant Hunger Rating Scale. The fasting program included individualized fasting education and fasting in batches. On the day of the operation, clear liquids were fed 2 hours before surgery and refed after the patient woke after surgery. The duration of perioperative fasting and the time to refeeding were shorter, the hunger scores were lower in the intervention group than those in the control group (P <.05). There was no difference in the incidence of vomiting between the two groups (P >.05), and no coughing and bloating occurred. The fasting program for infants and young children can shorten the duration of fasting and can reduce the degree of hunger. This program is safe and feasible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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