Alcohol use and abuse and motivations for drinking and non-drinking among Spanish adolescents: do we know enough when we know parenting style?

Objective: We examine parenting styles (characterized by warmth and strictness, i.e., neglectful, indulgent, authoritarian and authoritative) as either a protective or risk factor for adolescence drinking. Design: Two 4 × 2 × 3 multi-factorial MANOVAs. Sample consisted of 996 underage Spanish adoles...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 645 - 665
Autores principales: Garcia, Oscar F., Serra, Emilia, Zacares, Juan Jose, Calafat, Amador, Garcia, Fernando
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/08870446.2019.1675660
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        atl: Alcohol use and abuse and motivations for drinking and non-drinking among Spanish adolescents: do we know enough when we know parenting style?
      aug:
        au:
          Garcia, Oscar F.
          Serra, Emilia
          Zacares, Juan Jose
          Calafat, Amador
          Garcia, Fernando
        affil: Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking In Adolescence
          Alcohol Abuse
          Motivation
          Parenting
          Human
          Spain
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent Behavior
          Attitude
          Knowledge
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: We examine parenting styles (characterized by warmth and strictness, i.e., neglectful, indulgent, authoritarian and authoritative) as either a protective or risk factor for adolescence drinking. Design: Two 4 × 2 × 3 multi-factorial MANOVAs. Sample consisted of 996 underage Spanish adolescents, 532 males (53.4%), ranging from 15 to 17 years old. Main outcome measures: Alcohol use (wine, beer, mixed drinks and liquors) and abuse and motivations for drinking (social acceptance and self-enhancement) and non-drinking (harsh preventive rules and awareness of alcohol's harmful effects). Results: Lower risk of alcohol use and abuse was found in adolescents with indulgent parenting, and higher risk for adolescents with authoritarian parenting. Adolescents from indulgent parenting style homes had equal adjustment (lower self-enhancement and higher harsh preventive rules and awareness of alcohol's harmful effects) or even better (lower social acceptance) than those from authoritative parenting style homes. Consistently, the highest risk parenting styles identified were the authoritarian and neglectful styles (α=.05). Conclusion: At least in some cultures, warmth and reasoning, shared by authoritative and indulgent parenting styles, seem the recommended way to protect offspring from drinking. Effective alcohol prevention and intervention programs should include strategies tailored specifically to this new cultural context where parenting takes place.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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